Chapter 5 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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2
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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3
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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4
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain

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5
Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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6
Q

dur/o

A

tough outer membrane surrounding brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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8
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling, sensation

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9
Q

gangli/o

A

nerve bundle

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10
Q

gnosi/o

A

know

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11
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

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12
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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13
Q

-mania

A

excessive desire

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14
Q

meningi/o, meningl/o

A

meninges; membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

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15
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

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16
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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17
Q

-paresis

A

slight or partial paralysis

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18
Q

phas/o

A

speech

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19
Q

-phobia

A

excessive fear

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20
Q

phren/o

A

mind

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21
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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22
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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23
Q

somn/o, somn/i

A

sleep

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24
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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25
Q

ton/o

A

muscle tone, tension

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26
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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27
Q

agnosia

A

inability to comprehend

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28
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of outdoor spaces

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29
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

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30
Q

anesthetic

A

drug that causes loss of sensation

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31
Q

anorexia

A

eating disorder characterized by the patient’s restricting food or refusing to eat

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32
Q

apathy

A

lack of emotion

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33
Q

aphasia

A

inability to speak

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34
Q

ataxia

A

lack of coordination

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35
Q

autism

A

disorder characterized by difficulties in social communication/interaction and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests

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36
Q

bulimia

A

eating disorder characterized by overeating and usually followed by purging or getting rid of the food

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37
Q

cephalalgia, cephalodynia

A

head pain

38
Q

cerebral aneurysm

A

widening or abnormal dilation of a blood vessel in the brain

39
Q

cerebral atrophy

A

wasting away of brain tissue

40
Q

craniectomy

A

removal of a piece of the skull

41
Q

craniotomy

A

incision into a skull

42
Q

delirium

A

brief loss of mental function

43
Q

dementia

A

loss/decline of mental function

44
Q

dyskinesia

A

difficulty moving

45
Q

dyslexia

A

difficulty reading

46
Q

dystonia

A

involuntary muscle movements

47
Q

encephalopathy

A

disease of the brain

48
Q

epilepsy

A

disease marked by seizures

49
Q

euphoria

A

positive emotional state

50
Q

hematoma

A

tumor-like mass made up of blood

51
Q

hemiparesis

A

partial paralysis of half the body

52
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of half the body

53
Q

hydrophobia

A

fear of water

54
Q

hypnotic

A

drug that aids sleep

55
Q

idiopathic

A

having no known cause or origin

56
Q

insomnia

A

inability to sleep

57
Q

kleptomania

A

desire to steal

58
Q

meningioma

A

tumor of the meninges

59
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges

60
Q

meningopathy

A

disease of the meninges

61
Q

microcephaly

A

abnormally small head

62
Q

myasthenia

A

condition characterized by muscle weakness

63
Q

myelogram

A

image of the spinal cord

64
Q

myospasm

A

involuntary muscle contraction

65
Q

neuralgia, neurodynia

A

nerve pain

66
Q

neuroma

A

nerve tumor

67
Q

neuropathy

A

disease of the nervous system

68
Q

neurosis

A

nerve condition

69
Q

paralysis

A

complete loss of sensation and motor function

70
Q

paresis

A

partial paralysis characterized by varying degrees of sensation and motor function

71
Q

psychiatry

A

branch of medicine that focuses on the treatment of the mind

72
Q

psychology

A

branch of medicine that focuses on the study of the mind

73
Q

psychosis

A

a mind condition

74
Q

syncope

A

fainting

75
Q

thrombolytic

A

drug that dissolves clots

76
Q

ADHD

A

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

77
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

78
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

79
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

80
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

81
Q

CVA

A

cardiovascular accident

82
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

83
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

84
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

85
Q

LOC

A

level of conciousness

86
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

87
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance angiography

88
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

89
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

90
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

91
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

92
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack