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Med Term > Chapter 7 Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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3
Q

aortic/o

A

outer surface

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4
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

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5
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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6
Q

gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o

A

sugar

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7
Q

gonad/o

A

sex organs

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8
Q

hormon/o

A

hormone

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9
Q

hypophys/o, pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

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10
Q

ket/o

A

ketone body

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11
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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12
Q

thym/o

A

thymus

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13
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid

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14
Q

-tropin

A

stimulating hormone

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15
Q

-uria

A

urine condition

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16
Q

acidemia

A

abnormal acidity of blood

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17
Q

acromegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of the extremities

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18
Q

adenalgia

A

pain in a gland

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19
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of a gland

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20
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of a gland

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21
Q

adrenaline

A

hormone secreted by the adrenal gland

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22
Q

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

A

hormone secreted by pituitary gland which stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland

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23
Q

adrenomegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of adrenal gland

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24
Q

amenorrhea

A

lack of menstrual flow

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25
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

metabolic disease characterised by excessive urination and hyperglycemia

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26
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A

acidity of blood caused by presence of ketone bodies in urine; makes it unable to burn sugar

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27
Q

endocrine

A

secrete internally

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28
Q

endocrinologist

A

specialist in internal secretions

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29
Q

epinephrine

A

hormone secreted by the adrenal gland

30
Q

euglycemia

A

good blood sugar

31
Q

euthyroid

A

normal functioning thyroid

32
Q

exocrine

A

secrete externally through ducts to the surface of an organ

33
Q

glucagon

A

hormone secreted by pancreas that stimulates the liver to increase BS levels

34
Q

glucocorticoid

A

hormone produced by adrenal cortex with a hole in carb metabolism

35
Q

glucosuria

A

sugar in the urine

36
Q

glycemic index

A

ranking of food based on the way it affects blood sugar levels

37
Q

goiter

A

swollen thyroid gland

38
Q

gonadotropin

A

hormone that stimulates the gonads

39
Q

gynecomastia

A

development of breast tissue in males

40
Q

hyperglycemia

A

high blood sugar

41
Q

hyperkalemia

A

excessive potassium in blood

42
Q

hyperlipidemia

A

excessive fat in blood

43
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

overproduction by the parathyroid glands

44
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low blood sugar

45
Q

insulin

A

hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats

46
Q

ketogenesis

A

creation of ketone bodies

47
Q

ketogenic diet

A

diet that aids in the production of ketones in the body

48
Q

ketosis

A

condition characterized by elevated ketone body levels in blood

49
Q

menarche

A

beginning or first menstruation

50
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammation of pancreas

51
Q

pituitary dwarfism

A

abnormally short height caused by undersecretion of growth hormone from pituitary gland

52
Q

pituitary gigantism

A

abnormally tall height caused by oversecretion of growth hormone from pituitary gland

53
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

54
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive eating

55
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

56
Q

uremia

A

presence of urinary waste in blood

57
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

58
Q

BS

A

blood sugar

59
Q

CGM

A

continuous glucose monitor

60
Q

DI

A

diabetes inspidus

61
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

62
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

63
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

64
Q

GDM

A

gestational diabetes mellitus

65
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

66
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

67
Q

HgA1C

A

hemoglobin A1C test (used by diabetes patients to monitor blood sugar)

68
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

69
Q

TFT

A

thyroid function test

70
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotropin)

71
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine (hormone produced by the thyroid)

72
Q

T4

A

thyroxine (hormone produced by the thyroid)

Med Term (10 decks)

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