Chapter 4 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff, bent

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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4
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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5
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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6
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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7
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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8
Q

crani/o

A

head, skull

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9
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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10
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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11
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

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12
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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13
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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14
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

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15
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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16
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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17
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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18
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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19
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

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20
Q

tendr/o

A

tendon

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21
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

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22
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

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23
Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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24
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

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25
Q

anti-arthritic

A

drug that opposes joint inflammation

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26
Q

anti-inflammatory

A

drug that opposes inflammation

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27
Q

antipyretic

A

drug that opposes fever

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28
Q

atrophy

A

underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue

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29
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movement

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30
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

31
Q

chondromalacia

A

abnormal softening of the cartilage

32
Q

costalgia

A

rib pain

33
Q

craniotomy

A

removal of a portion of the skull

34
Q

dyskinesia

A

inability to control movement

35
Q

dystaxia

A

poor coordination

36
Q

dystonia

A

poor muscle tone

37
Q

fracture

A

bone break

38
Q

genu valgum

A

knock kneed

39
Q

genu varum

A

bowlegged

40
Q

hyperkinesis

A

increase in muscle movement or activity

41
Q

hypertonia

A

increased muscle tone or tightness

42
Q

kyphosis

A

abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine (humped back)

43
Q

lordosis

A

abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine (sway back)

44
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

45
Q

myasthenia

A

muscle weakness

46
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

47
Q

myopathy

A

muscle disease

48
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the joints

49
Q

osteodynia

A

bone pain

50
Q

osteopathy

A

bone disease

51
Q

scoliosis

A

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine (crooked back)

52
Q

tendonitis

A

tendon inflammation

53
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

suture of a tendon

54
Q

Fx

A

fracture

55
Q

Tx

A

treatment

56
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

57
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

58
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

59
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

60
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

61
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

62
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral vertebrae

63
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

64
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

65
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

66
Q

NSAID

A

non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

67
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

68
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

69
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

70
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

71
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

72
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

73
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

74
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated