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Med Term > Chapter 12 + 13 Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 12 + 13 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

balan/o

A

penis

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2
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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3
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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4
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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5
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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6
Q

meat/o

A

opening

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7
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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8
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

A

testicle

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9
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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10
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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11
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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12
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

sperm

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13
Q

test/o

A

testicle

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14
Q

ur/o, urin/o

A

urine

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15
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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16
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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17
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder/seminal vesicles

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18
Q

antispasmodic

A

drug used to prevent spasms

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19
Q

anuria

A

lack of urination

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20
Q

azotemia

A

excessive nitrogen in blood

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21
Q

azoturia

A

excessive nitrogen in urine

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22
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation of penis

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23
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy

A

noncancerous overdevelopment of prostate (enlarged prostate)

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24
Q

blood urea nitrogen

A

nitrogen in blood in the form of uria

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25
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

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26
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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27
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the bladder

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28
Q

cystoscopy

A

process for examining the bladder

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29
Q

digital rectal exam

A

exam of prostate using a finger inserted into the rectum

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30
Q

diuresis

A

excessive urination

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31
Q

diuretic

A

drug that causes urination

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32
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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33
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary urination

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34
Q

extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy

A

breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body

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35
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of kidney primarily involving the glomeruli

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36
Q

glucosuria

A

sugar in the urine

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37
Q

gonorrhea

A

discharge from the gonads (STD)

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38
Q

hematuria

A

bloody urination

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39
Q

hemodialysis

A

procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream

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40
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid-filled mass in a testicle

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41
Q

hyperkalemia

A

excessive potassium in blood

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42
Q

hyponatremia

A

low sodium in blood

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43
Q

incontinent

A

inability to control urine

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44
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in urine

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45
Q

lithotripsy

A

breakdown of a stone

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46
Q

nephralgia

A

pain in the kidney

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47
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of kidney

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48
Q

nephrology

A

study of kidneys

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49
Q

nephroma

A

kidney tumor

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50
Q

nephrotoxin

A

agent/drug poisonous to the kidney

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51
Q

nocturia

A

nighttime urination

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52
Q

oligospermia

A

condition characterized by low sperm

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53
Q

oliguria

A

low urine output

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54
Q

orchiditis

A

testicle inflammation

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55
Q

phimosis

A

contraction of penis foreskin, preventing it from being retracted

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56
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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57
Q

polyurea

A

excessive urination

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58
Q

prostatitis

A

prostate inflammation

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59
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

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60
Q

renal failure

A

kidney failure

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61
Q

testicular carcinoma

A

testicle cancer

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62
Q

uremia

A

urine in the blood

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63
Q

urinalysis

A

analysis of urine to determine presence of abnormal elements

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64
Q

urologist

A

specialist in urinary tract

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65
Q

vasectomy

A

surgical removal of vas deferens

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66
Q

voiding

A

urination

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67
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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68
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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69
Q

Cath

A

catheter

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70
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave lithrotripsy

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71
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

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72
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

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73
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

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74
Q

IVU

A

intravenous urogram

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75
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

76
Q

OAB

A

overactive bladder

77
Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

78
Q

RP

A

retrograde pyelogram

79
Q

SUI

A

stress urinary incontinence

80
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

81
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

82
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram

83
Q

VUR

A

vesicourethral reflux

84
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

85
Q

BPH

A

benign prostate hyperplasia

86
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

87
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

88
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

89
Q

HPV

A

human papilloma virus

90
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

91
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

92
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

93
Q

amin/o

A

amnion

94
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

95
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

96
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

97
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

98
Q

episi/o, vulv/o

A

vulva

99
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

100
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

101
Q

hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o

A

uterus

102
Q

lact/o

A

milk

103
Q

mamm/o, mast/o

A

breast

104
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

105
Q

nat/o, part/o

A

birth

106
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o

A

ovary

107
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

108
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

109
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

110
Q

toc/o

A

labor

111
Q

abortion

A

termination of pregnancy

112
Q

amenorrhea

A

no menstruation

113
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amnion

114
Q

amnioscope

A

instrument for examining the amnion

115
Q

antepartum

A

time before birth

116
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

bad formation of cervical cells

117
Q

cesarean section

A

delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus

118
Q

chorioangioma

A

blood vessel tumor of the chorion

119
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the chorion

120
Q

colposcope

A

instrument used to examine the vagina

121
Q

colposcopy

A

procedure for examining the vagina

122
Q

conception

A

process of conceiving a child

123
Q

congenital anomaly

A

irregular condition that is present at time of birth

124
Q

contraception

A

process that prevents or hinders the conception of a child

125
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of urinary bladder into the vagina

126
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

127
Q

eclampsia

A

severe, life threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures

128
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of a fertilized egg in a place other than the uterus

129
Q

endometriosis

A

condition in which endometrium cells appear and grow outside the uterus

130
Q

endometrium

A

inner layer of uterine tissue

131
Q

episiotomy

A

incision into the vulva

132
Q

eutocia

A

normal labor

133
Q

fertilization

A

process of an egg and sperm joining to conceive a child

134
Q

gestation

A

process of carrying a child from conception until birth

135
Q

gravida

A

pregnant

136
Q

gynecologist

A

specialist in medical issues specific to women

137
Q

gynecology

A

study of medical issues specific to women

138
Q

gynecomastia

A

development of breast tissue in males

139
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

pregnancy-related vomiting; extreme form of morning sickness

140
Q

hysteralgia

A

uterus pain

141
Q

implantation

A

fertilized egg attaching/adhering to the uterus

142
Q

in vitro fertilization

A

fertilization of an egg done in a test tube

143
Q

lactation

A

production of milk

144
Q

mammogram

A

record of a breast exam

145
Q

mastectomy

A

removal of a breast

146
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of breast

147
Q

menarche

A

beginning or first menstruation

148
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation

149
Q

neonatal

A

new birth

150
Q

obstetrician

A

specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

151
Q

obstetrics

A

medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

152
Q

ovulation

A

process of an egg being released from an ovary

153
Q

oxytocin

A

agent that stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor

154
Q

pap smear

A

test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix

155
Q

perinatal

A

time around birth

156
Q

postnatal, postpartum

A

after birth

157
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

158
Q

teratogenic

A

causing formation of birth defects

159
Q

uterine prolapse

A

downward displacement of uterus into the vagina

160
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvic pain

161
Q

Cx

A

cervix

162
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

163
Q

HPV

A

human pappillovirus

164
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

165
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram

166
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

167
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

168
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

169
Q

SHG

A

sonohysterography

170
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

171
Q

TAH/BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy; bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

172
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

173
Q

TVS

A

transvaginal sonography

174
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

175
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion

176
Q

CS, C-section

A

cesarean section

177
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

178
Q

EDD

A

expected date of delivery

179
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

180
Q

FOB

A

father of the baby

181
Q

G

A

gravida

182
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

183
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

184
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

185
Q

P

A

birth

186
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

187
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

Med Term (11 decks)

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