Chapter 3 Terms Flashcards
adip/o
fat
alb/o
white
crypt/o
hidden
cutane/o
skin
dermat/o
skin
derm/o
skin
erythr/o
red
hidr/o
sweat
kerat/o
hard, horny
leuk/o
white
lip/o
fat
melan/o
black
onych/o
nail
pachy/o
thick
pil/o
hair
sebace/o
oil
seb/o
oil
squam/o
scale
steat/o
fat
trich/o
hair
ungu/o
nail
xanth/o
yellow
xer/o
dry
abrasion
scraping away of skin
abscess
localized collection of pus in the body
acne vulgaris
common acne; inflammation of the skin follicles
actinic keratosis
horny skin condition caused by sun exposure
albino
a person affected with albinism
alopecia
baldness
anesthetic
drug that temporarily blocks sensation
antibiotic
drug that destroys or opposes the growth of microorganisms
antihistamine
drug that opposes the effects of histamine
antipruritic
drug that prevents or relieves itching
antiseptic
drug that prevents sepsis (rotting of flesh) by killing microorganisms
autograft
skin transplant taken from a different place on the patient’s body
biopsy
removal of tissue in order to examine it
bulla
a larger blister
chemotherapy
treatment using chemicals
cherry angioma
a small blood vessel tumor
cicatrix
a scar
comedo
a hair follicle plugged with sebum (black head, white head)
crust
dried substance on the skin
decubitus ulcer
bed sore
depigmentation
loss of skin pigmentation
ecchymosis
a larger bruise
eczema
a red, itchy rash that may weep or ooze then become crusted and scaly
erosion
loss of skin
excisional biopsy
removal of an entire lesion for examination
excoriation
scratch
keloid
overgrowth of scar tissue
macule
small flat discolored area (freckles)
necrosis
tissue death
papule
a small solid mass
petechia
a small bruise
plaque
a solid mass on the surface of the skin
pruritis
swollen, raised, itchy areas of the skin
pustule
a pus filled blister
vesicle
a small blister
xerosis
condition of dryness
ABCDE
asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving
AK
actinic keratosis
Bx
biopsy
C&S
culture and sensitivity
derm
dermatology
ID
intradermal
SC
subcutaneous
SQ
subcutaneous