Chapter 1 Test Flashcards
ultima
last syllable
penult
next to last syllable
antepenult
third to last syllable
Which syllable usually has the emphasis in pronunciation
antepenult
Root
first if no prefix
Prefix
first
Suffix
last
Rules for combining vowels
1) “o” is the most common combining vowel
2) do NOT use a combining vowel when suffix begins with a vowel
3) join a root to any suffix beginning with a consonant
4) can also be used to join 2 roots together
hepato
liver
cutaneo
skin
hemato
blood
patho
suffering/disease
phag/o
eat
gastro
stomach
pneumon/o
lung
scler/o
hard
xen/o
foreign
pulmon/o
lung
gen/o
creation/cause
hemo
blood
angio
vessel
myo
muscle
musculo
muscle
arthro
joint
morph/o
change
vaso
vessel
plas/o
formation
neuro
nerve
entero
small intestine
py/o
pus
pneumo
lung
dermato
skin
vasculo
vessel
hydr/o
water
necr/o
death
sten/o
narrowing
orth/o
straight
troph/o
nourishment/development
dermo
skin
myc/o
fungus
cardio
heart
hemi-
half
con-
with, together
bi-
two
circum-
around
uni-
one
ec-
out
inter-
between
endo-
in, inside
exo-
outside
macro-
large
eu-
good
ecto-
outside
en-
in, inside
pro-
before, on behalf of
micro-
small
sub-
beneath
multi-
many
ad-
toward
syn-
with, together
ex-
out
a-
not
dys-
bad
dia-
through
oligo-
few
de-
down, away from
ante-
before
peri-
around
semi-
half
pre-
before
extra-
outside
intra-
in, inside
hypo-
under
sym-
with, together
pan-
all
poly-
many
post-
after
brady-
slow
epi-
upon
trans-
through
contra-
against
hyper-
over
re-
again
tachy-
fast
anti-
against
e-
out
mono-
one
an-
not
ab-
away
-ism
condition
-ptosis
drooping
-iatrics
medical science
-logy
study of
-scopy
process of looking
-algia
pain
-rrhagia
excessive flow
-gram
written record
-megaly
enlargement
-icle
small
-ium
tissue/structure
-emia
blood condition
-iatry
medical science
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-rrhexis
rupture
-ole
small
-plasty
reconstruction
-desis
binding/fixation
-stomy
creation of an opening
-tic
pertaining to
-meter
instrument used to measure
-logist
specialist in the study of
-al
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-metry
process of measuring
-penia
deficiency
-rrhage
excessive flow
-cele
hernia
-spasm
involuntary contraction
-malacia
abnormal softening
-ist
specialist
-scope
instrument used to look
-lysis
loosen/break down
-oid
resembling
-graph
instrument used to produce a record
-y
condition/procedure
-tomy
incision
-ous
pertaining to
-ula
small
-itis
inflammation
-ectomy
removal
-ule
small
-osis
condition
-dynia
pain
-iasis
presence of
-ia
condition
-centesis
puncture
-pexy
surgical fixation
-oma
tumor
-eal
pertaining to
-ac
pertaining to
-rrhea
flow
-iatrist
specialist in the medicine of
-pathy
disease
-graphy
writing procedure
-rrhaphy
suture