chapter 8 intelligence/academic achievement vocab Flashcards

1
Q

carolina abcedarian project

A

a comprehensive and successful enrichment program for low income families

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2
Q

comprehension monitoring

A

keeping track of ones’ understanding of a text or verbal description

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3
Q

crystallized intelligence

A

factual knowledge

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4
Q

dyslexia

A

inability to read and spell but have normal intelligence

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5
Q

fluid intelligence

A

ability to think on the spot

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6
Q

g general intelligence

A

cognitive processes that influence the ability to think and learn on all intellectual tasks

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7
Q

gesture speech mismatches

A

hand movements and verbal statements convey dif ideas

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8
Q

iq

A

quantitative measure of child’s intelligence relative to other children of same age

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9
Q

mathematical equality

A

both sides of equal sign have to be equal

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10
Q

multiple intelligences theory

A

gardener’s theory of intellect based on view people have at least 8 types intelligence

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11
Q

numerical magnitude representations

A

mental models of size of numbers (order less to more)

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12
Q

phonemic awareness

A

identify different sounds within words

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13
Q

phonological recoding skills

A

ability to translate letters into sounds and blend sounds into words (sound it out)

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14
Q

primary mental abilities

A

7 abilities proposed by thurstone as crucial to intelligence

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15
Q

script

A

normal sequence of actions to organize and interpret repeated events

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16
Q

self discipline

A

inhibit actions and follow rules

17
Q

simple view of reading

A

comprehension only depends on decoding skills and comprehending oral language

18
Q

situation model

A

cognitive process to represent a situation or sequence of events

19
Q

strategy choice process

A

pick the best way to solve a problem

20
Q

theory of successful intelligence

A

sternberg’s theory of intellect based on view intelligence is ability to achieve success

21
Q

three stratum theory of intelligence

A

carroll’s model with g at the top of the intelligence hierarchy, then 8 moderately general abilities, then specific processes

22
Q

visually based retrieval

A

go right from visual form of word to meaning

23
Q

wechsler intelligence scale for children

A

common test to measure intelligence for children 6+

24
Q

flynn effect

A

consistent increase in IQ scores in the past 80 years across countries