Chapter 8; Female reproductive system Flashcards
1
Q
amnio
A
amnion
2
Q
bartholino
A
bartholin gland
3
Q
cervico
A
cervix, neck
4
Q
chorio, choriono
A
chorion
5
Q
colpo
A
vagina
6
Q
culdo
A
cul de sac
7
Q
episio
A
vulva
8
Q
galacto
A
milk
9
Q
gyneco
A
woman, female
10
Q
hystero
A
uterus, womb
11
Q
lacto
A
milk
12
Q
mammo
A
breast
13
Q
masto
A
breast
14
Q
meno
A
menses, menstruation
15
Q
metro, metrio
A
uterus
16
Q
myo, myomo
A
muscle, muscle tumor
17
Q
nati
A
birth
18
Q
obstetro
A
pregnancy and childbirth
19
Q
oo
A
egg
20
Q
oophoro
A
ovary
21
Q
ovo
A
egg
22
Q
ovario
A
ovary
23
Q
ovulo
A
egg
24
Q
perineo
A
perineum
25
phoro
to bear
26
salpingo
fallopian tubes
27
utero
uterus
28
vagino
vagina
29
vulvo
vulva
30
-arche
beginning
31
-cyesis
pregnancy
32
-gravida
pregnant
33
-parous
bearing, bringing forth
34
-rrhea
discharge
35
-salpinx
fallopian tube
36
-tocia
labor, birth
37
-version
act of turning
38
dys-
painful
39
endo-
within
40
in-
in
41
intra-
within
42
multi-
many
43
nulli-
no, not, none
44
pre-
before
45
primi-
first
46
retro-
backward
47
carcinoma of the cervix
malignant cells with in the cervix. HPV16/18 infection can cause it
48
carcinoma of the endometrium
malignant tumor of the uterine lining
49
endometriosis
endometrial tissue located outside the uterus
50
fibroids
benign tumors in the uterus
51
ovarian carcinoma
malignant tumor of the ovary
52
ovarian cysts
collection of fluid with in sacs in the ovary
53
pelvic inflammatory disease
inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis
54
carcinoma of the breast
malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts)
55
fibrocystic breast disease
numerous small sacs of fluid surrounded by dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast
56
abruptio placenta
premature separation of the normally implanted placenta
57
ectopic pregnancy
implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location
58
multiple gestations
more than one fetus inside the uterus
59
placenta previa
implantation of the placenta over cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus
60
preeclampsia
abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache
61
down syndrome
trisomy 21
62
erythroblastosis fetalis
hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group incompatibility between the mother and the fetus
63
hyaline membrane disease
acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn
64
APGAR scoring chart
appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration. score 0-2 and added together
65
hydrocephalus
accumulation of fluid in the space of the brain
66
meconium aspiration syndrome
abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn
67
pyloric stenosis
narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum
68
pap test
microscopic exam of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix
69
pregnancy test
blood or urine test to detect the presence of HCG
70
hysterosalpingography (HSG)
x ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material
71
mammography
x ray imaging of the breast
72
breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI
technologies using sound waves and a magnetic field to create images of breast tissues
73
pelvic ultrasonography
recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region
74
aspiration
withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction
75
cauterization
destruction of tissue by burning
76
coposcopy
visual exam of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope
77
conization
removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix
78
cryosurgery
use of cold temps to destroy tissue
79
culdocentesis
needle aspiration of fluid from the cul de sac
80
dilation and curettage
widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus
81
exenteration
removal of internal organs within a cavity
82
laparoscopy
visual exam of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope (laparoscope)
83
tubal ligation
blacking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring
84
abortion
termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own
85
amniocentesis
needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis
86
cesarean section
surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus
87
AB
abortion
88
BRCA1 BRCA2
breast cancer 1 and 2. genetic mutations associated with increased risk for breast cancer
89
BSE
breast self exam
90
CA-125
protein marker elevated in ovarian cancer
91
CIN
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
92
CIS
carcinoma in situ
93
CVS
chorionic villus sampling
94
CX
cervix
95
D and C
dilation and curettage
96
DCIS
ductal carcinoma in situ. pre cancerous breast lesion that indicates a higher risk for invasive ductal breast cancer
97
DUB
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
98
FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
99
GYN
gynecology
100
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
101
IUD
intrauterine device
102
IVF
in vitro fertilization
103
LEEP
loop electrocautery excision procedure
104
LMP
last menstral period
105
OB
obstetrics
106
para 2012
a womens reproductive history: 2 full term, 0 preterm, 1 abortion, 2 living children
107
pap test
test for cervical or vaginal cancer
108
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
109
SLN biopsy or SNB
sentinel lymph node biopsy
110
TAH-BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo oophorectomy
111
VH
vaginal hysterectomy
