Chapter 14; lymphatic and immune system Flashcards

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1
Q

immuno

A

protection

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2
Q

lympho

A

lymph

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3
Q

lymphadeno

A

lymph node(gland)

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4
Q

spleno

A

spleen

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5
Q

thymo

A

thymus gland

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6
Q

toxo

A

poison

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7
Q

ana-

A

again, anew

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8
Q

inter-

A

between

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9
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

group of clinical signs and symptoms associated with the suppression of the immune system and marked by opportunistic infections, secondary neoplasms, and neurologic problems

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10
Q

CMV

A

virus causes enteritis and retinitis. found in saliva, breast milk, urine, feces, blood. usually only causes infection in immunocopromised people.

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11
Q

Pneumocystis pneumonia

A

one-celled organism causes lung infection with fever and cough and chest pain

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12
Q

cachetic

A

wasting away

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13
Q

allergy

A

abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen

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14
Q

lymphoma

A

malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymph tissues

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15
Q

hodgkin lymphoma

A

malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes. ID’s by finding reed sternberg cell

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16
Q

multiple myeloma

A

malignant tumor of bone marrow cells. composed of plasma cells. high numbers of IgG

17
Q

thymoma

A

malignant tumor of the thymus gland

18
Q

CD4+

A

helper T cell

19
Q

CD8+

A

cytotoxic T cell

20
Q

crypto

A

cryptococcus. Causes opportunistic AIDS related infection

21
Q

HAART

A

highly active antiretroviral therapy. use of a combo of drugs that are effective in AIDS patients

22
Q

histo

A

histoplasmosis. fungal infection seen in AIDS patients

23
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency syndrom. causes AIDS

24
Q

KS

A

karposi sarcoma

25
Q

MAI

A

mycobacterium avium-intracellular complex. group of pathogens that cause lung and systemic disease in immunocompromised patients

26
Q

NHL

A

non-hodgkin lymphoma

27
Q

PCP

A

pneumocystis pneumonia

28
Q

SCID

A

severe combined immunodeficiency disease

29
Q

toxo

A

toxoplasmosis