Chapter 1; basic word structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Root

A

Foundation of the word.

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2
Q

Combining Vowel

A

Links root to suffix or root to another root.

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3
Q

Suffix

A

Word ending

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4
Q

Prefix

A

Beginning of word

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5
Q

Combining Form

A

Root+combining vowel

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6
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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7
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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8
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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9
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

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10
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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11
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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12
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Brain, cerebrum

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13
Q

Cis/o

A

to cut

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14
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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15
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; sac or cyst

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16
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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17
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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18
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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19
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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20
Q

enter/o

A

intestines

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21
Q

erythro

A

red

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22
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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23
Q

glyco

A

sugar

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24
Q

gnoso

A

knowledge

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25
Q

gyneco

A

woman, female

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26
Q

hemato/hemo

A

blood

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27
Q

hepato

A

liver

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28
Q

iatro

A

treatment, physician

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29
Q

leuko

A

white

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30
Q

logo

A

study of

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31
Q

nephro

A

kidney

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32
Q

neuro

A

nerve

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33
Q

onco

A

tumor (cancerous)

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34
Q

ophthalmo

A

eye

35
Q

osteo

A

bone

36
Q

path

A

disease

37
Q

ped

A

child

38
Q

psycho

A

mind

39
Q

radio

A

x rays

40
Q

reno

A

kidney

41
Q

rhino

A

nose

42
Q

sarco

A

flesh

43
Q

sect

A

to cuty

44
Q

thrombo

A

clot, clotting

45
Q

uro

A

urinary tract

46
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

47
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

48
Q

-algia

A

pain

49
Q

-cyte

A

cell

50
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

51
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

52
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in

53
Q

-globin

A

protein

54
Q

-gram

A

record

55
Q

-ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

56
Q

-ion

A

process

57
Q

-ist

A

specialist

58
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

59
Q

-logy

A

process of study

60
Q

-oma

A

tumor

61
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

62
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

63
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

64
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

65
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

66
Q

-sis

A

state of, condition

67
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting, incision

68
Q

-y

A

process, condition

69
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

70
Q

aut-,auto-

A

self, own

71
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

72
Q

endo-

A

within

73
Q

epi-

A

above

74
Q

ex-, exo-

A

out, outside of, outward

75
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

76
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

77
Q

in-

A

into, in

78
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

79
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

80
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

81
Q

retro-

A

behind

82
Q

sub-

A

below, under

83
Q

trans-

A

across, through