Chapter 15; Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

Calco, Calcio

A

Calcium

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2
Q

Kypho

A

Humpback, Hunchback

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3
Q

Lamino

A

Lamina

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4
Q

Lord

A

curve, swayback (anterior curvature in lumbar region)

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5
Q

lumbo

A

loins, lowerback

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6
Q

myelo

A

bone marrow

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7
Q

ortho

A

straight

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8
Q

osteo

A

bone

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9
Q

scolio

A

crooked, bent (lateral curvature)

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10
Q

spondylo

A

vertebra. Used to make words about conditions of the structure

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11
Q

vertebro

A

vertebra (used to describe the structure itself)

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12
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

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13
Q

-clast

A

to break

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14
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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15
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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16
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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17
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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18
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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19
Q

peroneo

A

fibula

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20
Q

ankylo

A

stiff

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21
Q

arthro, articulo

A

joint

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22
Q

burso

A

bursa

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23
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

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24
Q

ligamento

A

ligament

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25
Q

rheumato

A

watery flow

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26
Q

synovo

A

synovial membrane

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27
Q

teno

A

tendon

28
Q

tendino

A

tendon

29
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

30
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

31
Q

fascio

A

fascia

32
Q

fibro

A

fibrous connective tissue

33
Q

leiomyo

A

smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

34
Q

myo, myos

A

muscle

35
Q

myocardio

A

heart muscle

36
Q

planto

A

sole of foot

37
Q

rhabdomyo

A

skeletal muscle connected to bones

38
Q

sarco

A

muscle and flesh

39
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

40
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

41
Q

ab-

A

away from

42
Q

ad-

A

toward

43
Q

dorsi-

A

back

44
Q

poly-

A

many, much

45
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

46
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

47
Q

C1 to C7

A

cervical vertabrae

48
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

49
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

50
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

51
Q

DTR’s

A

deep tendon reflex

52
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

53
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

54
Q

Im

A

intramusclular

55
Q

L1 to L5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

56
Q

NSAID

A

non steroidal anti inflammatory drug

57
Q

OA

A

osteo arthritis

58
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (fracture)

59
Q

P

A

phosphorus

60
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

61
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

62
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

63
Q

T1 to T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

64
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement/arthroplasty

65
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement/arthroplasty

66
Q

TMJ

A

temporal mandibular joint