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Ap World > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

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AP® World History flashcards
0
Q

What was the classic of filial piety and what did it teach

A

It was a Confucian book that taught children to obey parents and order

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1
Q

Who was Liu Bang

A

Founder of the Han Dynasty

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2
Q

How did the Han pacify Xiongnu

A

Payed tribute

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3
Q

Who were the Xiongnu

A

Nomadic people who loved in the steppes of Central Asia

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4
Q

What was the Daodejng and Zhuangzi

A

Daoism books

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5
Q

Who founded Daoism and the Daodejng

A

Laozi

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6
Q

Why did Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism come around

A

In response to the Period of Warring States

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7
Q

What did Xunzi believe about human nature

A

Believed humans were selfish and didnt care about other and didnt contribute to the larger world

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8
Q

Chinese silk

A

Finer because is advanced techniques
Priced commodity in other places
Silk tread made from unraveling silkworm cocoon

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9
Q

Han curriculum was based on

A

Confucianism

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10
Q

What did Admonitious for women teach

A

Obedience, humility, subservience, and devotion to their husband

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11
Q

Who was Qin Shihuangdi

A

The first emperor of the Qin dynasty

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12
Q

Who was the military leader of Xiongnu

A

Maodun

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13
Q

How did legalist ministers make a strong and powerful state

A

They encouraged agriculture cultivation and military service

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14
Q

Daoist followers practiced wuwei, what is wuwei

A

Go with the flow of the cosmos and live in harmony with nature

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15
Q

What is the concept dao mean

A

The original force of the cosmos, an external and in changing principal that governs all the workings of the world

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16
Q

Who wrote the Analects

A

Disciples of Confucius

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17
Q

Collection of Confucius teachings

A

Analects

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18
Q

Junzi

A

A well educated and conscientious individual

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19
Q

Why did the han collapse

A

Internal weakness

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20
Q

What was the capital of the Qun dynasty

A

Xianyang

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21
Q

Who first unified china as one state

A

Qin dynasty

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22
Q

How did legalists control the people

A

Clear and strict laws

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23
Q

Who was the most influential figure in ancient and modern China

A

Confucius

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24
Q

Another name for Daoism

A

Taoism

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25
Q

Confucian belief about improving life

A

Hard work

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26
Q

Daoism belief about improving life

A

No action inaction

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27
Q

Who was Shang Yang

A

Wrote the book of The Lord Shang

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28
Q

What philosophy brought order to china

A

Legalism

29
Q

What happened to Han feizi

A

Forced to commit suicide by political enemies

30
Q

Review/ basics of Confucianism

A

Respect for family, hard work, education

31
Q

What is Li

A

Sense of propriety, behave

32
Q

Dates of later Han

A

25-220CE

33
Q

What led to the Han dynasty’s collapse

A

The yellow turban uprising

34
Q

What did wang mang attempt

A

To redistribute land more equitably

35
Q

After 100ce Chinese writing was on

A

Paper

36
Q

Who is known as the socialist emperor

A

Wang mang

37
Q

How did Qin centralize china

A

He standardized laws, currency, weights, and measures

38
Q

What is xiao

A

Filial piety, family

39
Q

What is ren

A

Kindness and benevolence or humanity

40
Q

What were Confucian values

A

Ren, Li and xiao

41
Q

Who was Confucius

A

An educator and political advisor

Started Confucianism

42
Q

Who was king Fuzi

A

Confucius

43
Q

Who was the greatest and most energetic Han emperor

A

Han wudi

44
Q

Who was part of the imperial family

A

Large land holders

45
Q

Capital of later Han

A

Luoyang

46
Q

Dates of former Han

A

206bce- 9ce

47
Q

Capital of former Han

A

Chang’an

48
Q

What was Han wudi known as

A

Martial emperor

49
Q

How long did the han dynasty last

A

400 years

50
Q

When was Qin Shihuangdi tomb excavated

A

1974

51
Q

Review/ basics of Daoism

A

Keeping life simple and being one with nature

52
Q

Review/ basics of Buddhism

A

Respect for others property and all life

53
Q

Review/ basics of legalism

A

All power to the legal ruler

54
Q

During which dynasty did Confucian ideas become widely accepted in china

A

Han

55
Q

What did candidates during the Han have to show they knew to be chosen as a gov official

A

Education in Confucian teachings

56
Q

What are the five key relationships in Confucianism

A 
Ruler and subject
Parent and child
Husband and wife
Elder sibling and younger sibling
Friend and friend
57
Q

What is wuwei

A

Disengagement from the competitive and involvement in the real world

58
Q

What did Mencius believe about human nature

A

It was normally good

59
Q

Who was the spokesman for Confucian school

A

Mencius

60
Q

How did the Qin empire end

A

Waves of revolts

61
Q

What can you see at the first emperors tomb

A

A terra-cotta army of Qin soldiers and cavalry

62
Q

What’s did Qin Shihuangdi do

A

Burned books
Built defensive walls
Killed scholars
Standardized written script

63
Q

What did Han fei believe about people

A

They were naturally evil and selfish

64
Q

Who’s ideas were legalism based on

A

Han fei

65
Q

Which Confucian values did gov official need

A

Ren

66
Q

People with xiao

A

Respected family and parents, looked after welfare and supported family in old age

67
Q

People with Li were

A

Respectful to elder, and treated others with courtesy

68
Q

People with ren were

A

Courteous respectful diligent and loyal

69
Q

What does filial piety mean

A

Respect owed to ones parents and ancestors

Ap World (8 decks)

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