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Ap World > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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AP® World History flashcards
0
Q

What was the ka’ba

A

A popular shrine in Mecca

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1
Q

After Meccas conquest what happened to the ka’ba

A

It want destroyed and became a site of pilgrimage

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2
Q

Muhammad established a government dedicated to who

A

Allah

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3
Q

When did Muhammad and his followers conquere Mecca

A

630

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4
Q

Caravanserais

A

Cities with places for traders and their camels a place to rest and get food

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5
Q

Why did rulers maintain roads

A

Military and administration

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6
Q

What did mariners borrow from the Chinese

A

Compass

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7
Q

The Hijra

A

Muhammad’s move to yathrib

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8
Q

Mariners borrowed what from Asian and Indian mariners

A

Lateen sails

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9
Q

Borrowed what from Hellenistic mariners

A

Astrolabe

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10
Q

Qadis

A

Judges

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11
Q

Who ruled during Abbasid high

A

Harun al- Rashid

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12
Q

What does caliph mean

A

Deputy

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13
Q

Capital city of Umayyad dynasty

A

Damascus

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14
Q

Hindi numerals became known as

A

Arabic numerals

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15
Q

Where did Islam get numbers

A

India- known as Hindi numerals

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16
Q

Island one true god

A

Allah

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17
Q

Where was Muhammad born

A

Mecca

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18
Q

What Persian empire did Islam borrow gov techniques

A

Sassanid

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19
Q

What’s did al ghazali believe

A

Human reason was too frail and confusing

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20
Q

Muhammad’s first wife

A

Khadija

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21
Q

Sufis

A

Islamic mystics

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22
Q

How were nomadic Bedouin people organized

A

Family and clan groups

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23
Q

Where did paper maunfactoring begin

A

China

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24
Q

New industry

A

Paper manufacture

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25
Q

How did the Umayyad rule (interests)

A

Internets of Arabian military aristocracy

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26
Q

What problem did the Umayyad dynasty temporarily solve

A

Succession

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27
Q

Who were the Sunnis

A

Traditionalists

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28
Q

Who did the Shia support

A

Ali and his descendants

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29
Q

Islamic school of higher education

A

Madrasas

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30
Q

Saljuq Turks rulers who were the true source of authority over later Abbasid

A

Sultan

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31
Q

Dar al Islam

A

House of Islam

Rendering to the entire Islamic realm

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32
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to the Ka’ba in Mecca

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33
Q

Who controlled al andalus Islamic Spain

A

Muslim Berbers

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34
Q

Who ruled locally during Abbasid

A

Ulama and qadis

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35
Q

Effects of new crops

A

Increased variety and quantities of food

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36
Q

Where did they adopt ceiling of women from

A

Mes and Persia

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37
Q

What did the caliph rule/ become

A

Head of state chief judge religious leader and military commander

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38
Q

Where did Islamic world get the language for lit poetry and history

A

Persia

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39
Q

Who was Islamic Spain loyal to ( dynasty)

A

Umayyad

40
Q

What spread Islamic faith

A

Missionaries

41
Q

What was Islamic Spain known as

A

Al andalus

42
Q

When did paper spread beyond china

A

After the battle of talas river

43
Q

What became the basis for textiles

A

Cotton

44
Q

Who ended the Abbasid empire

A

Mongols

45
Q

Who won the battle of talas river

A

Abbasid

46
Q

Who fought in the battle of talas river

A

Abbasid and china( tang)

47
Q

How did Umayyad end

A

Rebellion in Persia lead by Abu al Abbas

48
Q

Who did Abu al Abbas side with

A

Shias and Muslim Persians

49
Q

Where was the Umayyad capital

A

Damascus

50
Q

When did the Umayyad dynasty come around

A

After Ali’s death

51
Q

What does umma mean

A

Community of the faithful

52
Q

What does Quran mean

A

Recitation

53
Q

Who were the army people who lived on Arabia

A

Bedouin or nomadic people

54
Q

Muslim means

A

One who has submitted

55
Q

When did the sharia emerge

A

After Muhammad’s death

56
Q

Who brought the visions to Muhammad

A

Archangel gabriel

57
Q

What did ulama and qadis do

A

Developed public policies and dispensed justice according to the Quran and sharia

58
Q

Who founded the Umayyad dynasty

A

The Sunnis

59
Q

Islam means

A

Submission to the will of Allah

60
Q

Sharia

A

Islamic law

61
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam

A

Obligations taught by Muhammad

62
Q

What enhanced women security

A

Quran

63
Q

What reinforced male dominance

A

Quran and sharia

64
Q

Tried to understand the world in a purely rational way

A

Ibn Rushd

65
Q

Pilgrimage to Mecca

A

Hajj

66
Q

Founder of the Abbasid dynasty’s

A

Abu al Abbas

67
Q

Islamic code of law

A

Sharia

68
Q

Revelations of Allah as given to Muhammad

A

Quran

69
Q

Sect that proposed that the caliphate should go through Ali’s line

A

Shia

70
Q

Ruling dynasty centered at Baghdad

A

Abbasid

71
Q

Ruling dynasty after Ali’s assassination

A

Umayyad

72
Q

Muhammad’s journey to yathrib

A

Hijra

73
Q

Who seized Baghdad I’m 945

A

Persian nobles

74
Q

Who ruled provinces during Abbasid dynasty

A

Governors

75
Q

Capital of Islamic Spain

A

Cordoba

76
Q

Where did the Abbasid central authority rule

A

Court at Baghdad

77
Q

Who did the Abbasid dynasty borrow statecraft techniques

A

Persia

78
Q

What did Muhammad call himself

A

Seal of the prophets

79
Q

Umma

A

The community of Muslims in medina

80
Q

What is the starting point of the Islamic calendar

A

The Hijra

81
Q

Where did Muhammad move after conflicts at Mecca

A

Medina

82
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam

A

Acknowledge Allah as the only god and Muhammad his prophet
Pray to Allah daily while facing Mecca
Observe fast during the day of Ramadan
Hajj

83
Q

Medina means

A

The city of the prophet

84
Q

Yathrib became known as

A

Medina

85
Q

Hijra

A

Muhammad’s flight from Mecca to yathrib

86
Q

Who stares the Abbasid dynasty

A

Abu al Abbas

87
Q

Umayyad head tax

A

Jizya

88
Q

How were non converts treated

A

Had levied taxes

Discriminated against

89
Q

Who was influenced by Aristotle

A

Ibn Rushd

90
Q

Hadith

A

Sayings and deeds is Muhammad included in the Quran

91
Q

What was included in the Quran

A

Muhammad’s revelations

92
Q

What was the Quran

A

Holy book of Islam

93
Q

Ulama

A

People with religious knowledge

94
Q

Who did Abu al Abbas ally with

A

Shias and non Arab Muslims

95
Q

After Muhammad’s death who served as the first caliph

A

Abu bakr

96
Q

What caused Islam to become a way of life

A

The sharia

97
Q

Sakk

A

Letters of credit that functioned as checks

98
Q

Muslim scholars development in math

A

Algebra trig and geo

Ap World (8 decks)

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