Chapter 13 Flashcards

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0
Q

Goods from Russia

A

Furs corn and salt

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1
Q

On what crusade was Constantinople captured

A

4th

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2
Q

What was different about monasteries of byz church

A

They were not centers of thoughts or learning

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3
Q

Caesaropapism

A

Claiming divine favor and sanction

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4
Q

What was Justinian known as

A

The sleepless emperor

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5
Q

In what battle did the Muslim saljuq Turks defeat the byz

A

Battle at manzikert

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6
Q

Laity

A

Church population

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7
Q

What cities prince had control over Russian Orthodox Church

A

Kiev

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8
Q

Who split the romana empire in half

A

Diocletian

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9
Q

Who launched iconoclasm

A

Leo the third

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10
Q

Russians large state

A

Kiev

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11
Q

Who were Normans

A

Scandinavian people who seized Normandy

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12
Q

What was a Moscow considered

A

The world third Rome

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13
Q

What was the byz empire originally part of

A

Eastern half of Roman Empire

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14
Q

Who codified roman law

A

Justinian

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15
Q

Who built the Hagia Sophia

A

Justinian

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16
Q

Who was sent by Justinian to reconsider the western Roman Empire

A

Belisarius

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17
Q

What was a major site of crafts and industry

A

Constantinople

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18
Q

Who was Theodora

A

Justinians wife advisor and aid

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19
Q

What was the currency in med basin

A

Bezant ( from byz empire)

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20
Q

Who declaired Arianism heresy

A

Council of Nicaea

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21
Q

Monastery in northern Greece

A

Mt athos

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22
Q

Byz Christianity became

A

Eastern Orthodox

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23
Q

Rome Christianity became

A

Roman Catholic

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24
Q

Who led the Normans to the control of southern Italy

A

Robert guiscard

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25
Q

What was justinians most important accomplishment

A

Simplification of roman law

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26
Q

What/ who were the greatest threat to early byz empire

A

The sasanids

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27
Q

What does the emperor have power over in caesaropapism

A

Political military and religious affairs

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28
Q

Who controlled the theme system

A

Generals

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29
Q

Emperor in Russia

A

Czar

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30
Q

After ottoman capture Constantinople becomes

A

Istanbul

31
Q

What did peasants gain from the theme system

A

Land if they provided service

32
Q

Nika rebellion

A

Rebellion led by blues and greens

33
Q

Who was present at council of Nicaea

A

Constantine and priest Acias

34
Q

Who is the most important pillar saint

A

St Simeon stylite

35
Q

What allowed Constantinople to become wealthy

A

It’s location along the med and Black Sea

36
Q

After ottoman capture of Constantinople Hagia Sophia became

A

A mosque

37
Q

Greek fire

A

Compound of sulphur lime and petroleum

38
Q

What did the dome of Hagia Sophia serve as

A

Link to the heavens

39
Q

What was Constantinople known as by byz subjects

A

The city

40
Q

The large stadium located next to the imperial palace in Constantinople

A

Hippodrome

41
Q

Color for imperial

A

Purple

42
Q

The rivalry by who left the city of Constantinople in shambles

A

Green and blues fans

43
Q

Who was the first Christian emperor

A

Constantine

44
Q

What was Constantinople originally

A

Byzantium

45
Q

Where was Constantinople located

A

Bosporus strait

46
Q

What battle were the byz (under basil) victorious against the Bulgars

A

Battle of Kleidion

47
Q

Goods from Egypt

A

Grains

48
Q

Why did the pope of Rome and byz patriarch excommunicate each other

A

They both believed they were the leaders of Christianity

49
Q

What happened during the crusades

A

Tried to recapture holy sites from Muslims
Carved out states in byz empire
Sacked Constantinople

50
Q

Who ended the byz empire

A

Ottoman Turks

51
Q

Who rule was considered the byz golden age

A

Justinian

52
Q

Who wrote the body of the civil law

A

Justinian

53
Q

Describe the theme system

A

Gave free peasants land in exchange for military service

54
Q

Highest official in byz church

A

Patriarch of Constantinople (like pope in Rome)

55
Q

Goods from India and china

A

Silk damask porcelain and amber

56
Q

Who were the backbone of byz military

A

Peasants

57
Q

Good from the Middle East

A

Sugar honey and wax

58
Q

Goods from Africa

A

Gold and slaves

59
Q

Who gained control of southern Italy and Sicily

A

Normans

60
Q

Who invaded Anatolia

A

Muslim saljuq Turks

61
Q

Who fought in the battle of Kleidion

A

Byzantium and the Bulgars

62
Q

Who were the Muslim saljuqs

A

Turkish People

63
Q

What river was Kiev located

A

Dnieper river

64
Q

Who brought silk worms to Byzantine

A

Two Christian monks

65
Q

Split between churches in 1054

A

The great schism

66
Q

Details about Orthodox Church

A
Patriarch highest official
Emperor has power over the patriarch
Priests could marry
Divorce difficult
Greek the official language 
Icons represented holy figures
67
Q

Details of Catholic Church

A
Pope highest official
Pope had power over kings 
Priests can't marry
Divorce forbidden
Latin official language 
Icons are false images of God
68
Q

Where does the pope reside

A

Vatican

69
Q

Church of orthodox

A

Hagia Sophia

70
Q

What was basil the second known as

A

Basil the bulgar slayer

71
Q

Capital of byz

A

Constantinople

72
Q

What church did prince Vladimir of Kiev constructs

A

Church of the tithes

73
Q

Autocratic government

A

Rule by an emperor

74
Q

Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet

A

Cyril

75
Q

Who converted Russians to orthodox Christianity

A

Prince Vladimir

76
Q

Who went to the Slavs (missions)

A

Sts Cyril and methodius