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Ap World > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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AP® World History flashcards
0
Q

When did roman rule of the west end

A

When Germanic general odovacer got rid of Romulus augustulus

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1
Q

Why was it called the Silk Road

A

High quality silk from china was one of the main exchange goods

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2
Q

Who stormed or conquered Rome

A

Alaric ( Visigoth)

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3
Q

Who was Attila

A

Warrior or king of the Huns ( nomadic invaders)

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4
Q

Who were the Visigoth

A

Germanic invaders form Scandinavia and Russia

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5
Q

First emperor to allow Christianity in the Roman Empire

A

Constantine

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6
Q

How did Hun invasions contribute to fall of western Roman Empire

A

Pressured Germanic people into the empire

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7
Q

What did the Visigoth do before invading Roman Empire

A

Adopted roman law
Contributed soldiers to roman army
Converted to Christianity

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8
Q

What happened after the dissolve of the Han empire in china

A

Divided into three large kingdoms

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9
Q

Most devastating diseases

A

Small pox measles and bubonic plaque

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10
Q

What did Manichaeism promote

A

Ascetic lifestyle
Belief in struggle of good and evil
Individual salvation
Strict moral code

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11
Q

What was Manichaeism a blend of

A

Zoroastrianism Christianity and Buddhism

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12
Q

Indian influence in Southeast Asia

A

Adopted raja
Sanskrit
Appointed Hindu and Buddhist advisors
Built temples Indian style

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13
Q

Where did Gregory the wonderworker help Christianity spread to

A

Anatolia Syria Palestine Egypt Africa Greece Italy Spain and Gaul

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14
Q

Who was Gregory the wonderworker

A

Missionary, performed miracles populists Christianity in Anatolia

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15
Q

Who took goods from palmyra to med basin

A

Jews

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16
Q

Who dominated East African trade

A

Rhapat

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17
Q

Trade items form rhapta

A

Ivory tortoise shells and slaves

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18
Q

Who controlled sea trade in the Persia gulf and overland trade within the empire

A

Parthia

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19
Q

Who dominates overland trade routes

A

Central Asia

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20
Q

Where was rhapta

A

Africa

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21
Q

What was linked by overland trade routes

A

Eurasia to North Africa

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22
Q

Who learned of the monsoon winds

A

Ptolemaic Egypt mariners

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23
Q

Where did silk originate

A

China

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24
Q

What areas did the monsoon winds connect into a maritime trade route

A

Asia India Arabia and east Africa

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25
Q

What created good conditions for developing long distance trade

A

Peace good social order construction of roads and bridges and knowledge of monsoon system

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26
Q

Why was zhang qian dispatched to Central Asia

A

Seek allies against the Xiongnu

27
Q

Who dominated med trade

A

Rome

28
Q

Trade items from Rome

A

Manufactured goods glass art olive oil and wine

29
Q

Who organized gov when roman imperial authority fell

A

Popes and bishops

30
Q

Who said Jesus was human and divine

A

Councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon

31
Q

Who was roman bishop a descendant of

A

St. Peter

32
Q

Where were the patriarchs from

A

Jerusalem Antioch Alexandria and Constantinople

33
Q

Church officials

A

Bishop of Rome (pope) and patriarchs

34
Q

Who was st Augustine

A

Bishop of hippo who converted to Christianity while in Italy

35
Q

Who proclaimed Christianity official religion of Roman Empire

A

Theodosius

36
Q

Who ruled what part of old western Roman Empire

A

Vandals and Visigoths- Spain and Italy
Franks- Gaul
Angles and satons- Britain
Lombards- Italy

37
Q

What did the eastern part of Roman Empire become known as

A

Byzantine empire

38
Q

Trade items from Central Asia

A

Horses and jade

39
Q

Trade item from India

A

Pepper cotton exotic items like pearls

40
Q

What was the easternmost extent of the Silk Road

A

China

41
Q

Trade items from china

A

Fine silk and spices

42
Q

How much did Rome and chinas population decline

A

A quarter of the population

60 to 45 million people

43
Q

What were the effects of diseases

A

Trade declined

Economies contracted and moved toward regional self sufisioncy

44
Q

Why did rulers invests in road

A

For military and administrative reasons

45
Q

Western district of diocletians Roman Empire

A

Italy Gaul Spain Britain and Africa

46
Q

What was included in diocletians eastern district of Roman Empire

A

Anatolia Syria Egypt and Greece

47
Q

Trade items from Southeast Asia

A

Spices and mariners active in sea trade

48
Q

Who was Diocletian

A

Emperor of Roman Empire

Divided empire into two districts

49
Q

What religions became popular after Han collapse

A

Daoism and Buddhism

50
Q

Who abolished the Han dynasty and divided it into three large kingdoms

A

Generals

51
Q

Three worst epidemic diseases.

A

Small pox measles and bubonic plague

52
Q

Less devoted Manichaeans

A

Hearers

53
Q

Who were devoured Manichaeans

A

The elect

54
Q

What was a Manichaeism dualist

A

A person who saw the world as a struggle of good and bad

Light- spiritual awareness
Darkness- material world

55
Q

What was Manichaeism

A

A blend of Zoroastrianism Christian and Buddhist elements

56
Q

Who was Mani

A

Prophet who stares Manichaeism

57
Q

Who was nestorius

A

Greek theologian and he spread or stared Nestorian

58
Q

Who were nestorians

A

Christians in Asia that followed a strict regimen

Followed nestorius

59
Q

Who spread Buddhism to china

A

Merchants

60
Q

Who spread Buddhism to Central Asia

A

Nomadic people

61
Q

Where did Buddhism spread to first

A

Oasis towns

62
Q

Where did Buddhism spread

A

Iran Central Asia china and Southeast Asia

63
Q

Sea trade linked

A

China to Red Sea

64
Q

Where did the road start ( in china)

A

Capital- chang’an

Ap World (8 decks)

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