Chapter 8 Flashcards
Chemical Plaque control
Removal of plaque with a chemical agent
Chlorhexidine
an antiseptic with antibacterial, antifungal, and some antiviral activity
Coronal direction
away from the gumline
Glucose oxidase
a chemical that, when combined with lactoperoxidase, produces the hypothiocyanite ion, which is the same ion produced naturally in saliva to help inhibit bacterial growth
Lactoperoxidase
a chemical that produces the hypothiocyanite ion, which is the same ion produced naturally in saliva to help inhibit bacterial growth
Mechanical plaque control
removal of plaque with a device such as a toothbrush, fingerbrush, or cotton-tipped applicator
Monofluorophosphate fluoride
fluoride is the form of fluoride most commonly found in over-the-counter products
Periodontal disease
an inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the tooth, collectively called the periodontium
Stannous fluoride
the most bactericidal fluoride. It is a stable at a pH of 6.5
Veterinary Oral Health Council
Established by the AVDC in 1997, the VOHC sets testing protocol for products. If product testing is approved, the product is awarded the VOHC seal of approval
Xylitol
an ingredient commonly used in chewing gum and water additives for plaque control Properly formulated, it can be safe to use, however it can be toxic in high doses
Zinc ascorbate
a product that is effective in the elimination of plaque and the stimulation of healing. It contains vitamin C and zinc sulfate which are reported to clean the mouth and help decrease inflammation
