Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

If a driver is acting recklessly

A

Remain calm, no aggressive action, and adjust speed and distance to other vehicles correctly.

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2
Q

Vulnerable road users: pedestrians

A

tend not to stick to rules

-mostly because they don’t feel part of the traffic

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3
Q

Vulnerable road users: children

A

They’re spontaneous and direct in behaviour but also unpredictable

  • When driving in areas with children, drive calmly and be watchful
  • Many accidents happen where cars are parked near crossing children.. Children do not watch out because since they can’t look across parked cars, they can’t always see you coming - therefore responsibility is yours.
  • Driving in residential streets lined with parked cars over 30km/h will result in an accident.
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4
Q

Vulnerable road users: old people, handicapped people

A

May also be unpredictable

  • Diminishing power of observation and ability to react
  • Often can make the wrong decision when using the road.
  • Difficult to recognize if they aren’t behaving insecurely
  • Sometimes stopping is appropriate, as long as drivers behind you know why you are stopping
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5
Q

Vulnerable road users: Cyclists

A

Often behave rashly on the road

  • Subtle signs cyclist is turning: small turn of head, delay in peddling
  • Roughly half the cyclists have no lights on in the dark
  • Accidents are often unavoidable..
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6
Q

Vulnerable road users: Mopeds, riders of motor assisted bicycles

A

age group 16-25 are dangerous cyclists or motorcyclists…

  • Mopeds must use the cycle/moped track
  • Speed limit is 30km/h in builtup area and 40km/h outside builtup area.
  • If not moped/cycle track, they are allowed to ride on the road both within and outside the builtup area with a max speed of 45km/h

-Motorized bicycles are only allowed to ride on the road if there is no cycle/moped trak and their max speed is 25km/h both inside and outside the built up area. These regulations are the same for motorized scooters (segways)

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7
Q

What to do when dealing with overspeeding mopeds/motor assisted bicycles

A

-only thing you can do to avoid problems with overspeeding is to anticipate the dangerous behaviour

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8
Q

Vulnerable road users: Motorcyclists

A

Motorcyclists when in a hurry will overtake other road users on the right. This is hard to anticipate.

  • Many are part of a group of road users that disturb traffic
  • Keep a cool head.
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9
Q

Vulnerable road users: Groups of pedestrians

A

Size, slowness and pattern of movement have a disorderly affect on road users.
-Assess overall traffic situation when you approach groups like these

-If this group follows the road, they are subject to the same rules as drivers of non-motorized vehicles.

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10
Q

Vulnerable road users: horse riders and people accompanying horse and draught animals

A

Adjust speed when overtaking, allow for a distance of at least 1.5 meters at the side and do not use your horn

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11
Q

Mobile shops

A

May be a hazard, esp if stopped on a bend or junction

-block views and are surrounded by unpredictable people.

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12
Q

Learner cars

A

sometimes do foolish things, and instructor relies on the tolerance of other road users

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13
Q

Agricultural traffic

A

If driving behind a tractor with a high load, there is no doub tthe driver can’t see you. Wait patiently until there is room to overtake.

  • be aware they may move suddenly without indication to turn into an entrance..
  • be aware the driver may be young.. maybe only 16.
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14
Q

Tractor with light at dusk

A
  • a linked up vehicle which is wider than a tractor is hard to distinguish
  • the tractor with connected vehicle is wider than his lighting leads you to suspect
  • the linked up trailer may be wider than the tractor
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15
Q

If approaching an accident

A
  • drivers in front of you may reduce speed (suddenly)
  • pedestrians may be walking around on the spot of the accident or on the roadway
  • you must not allow yourself to be distracted from the traffic by trying to find out the details
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16
Q

Vehicles with hazards on

A

waring that

  • you are approaching a stationary or very slowly moving queue
  • a vehicle in front of you is being towed
  • a broken down vehicle has stopped
  • you can warn drivers behind you when approaching a traffic jam by putting on your hazards
17
Q

Stationary police car or motorbike with flashing light

A

be prepared for

  • slowly moving queue
  • stationary vehicles due to an accident
  • a blocked lane
18
Q

Vehicle with foreign registration number

A

Driver may

  • suddenly brake
  • indicate too late
  • stop unexpectedly to ask for the way