Chapter 7_Grammar Flashcards
How are adverbs formed for the first and second declension?
By adding -ē to the stem
What is the stem and adverb for pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
stem: pulchr
adverb: pulchrē
How are adverbs formed for the third declension?
By adding -iter to the stem
What is the stem and adverb for dulcis, dulce
stem: dulc
adverb: dulciter
How are adverbs formed for the third declension whose stem ends in -nt? (example: sapiēns, sapientis)
By adding -er to the stem
What is the stem and adverb for sapiēns, sapientis
stem: sapient
adverb: sapienter
What do comparative adverbs always end in?
-ius
How should a comparative adverb be translated?
more …ly
example: more fiercely
What is the comparative adverb for the adjective parcus (modest)?
parcius (more modestly)
What do superlative adverbs always end in?
-ē
How should a superlative adverb be translated?
very ….ly
example: very modestly
What is the superlative adverb for the adjective parcus (modest)?
parcissimē (very modestly)
When quam is used with an superlative adverb, how should it be translated?
“as ____ as possible”
(example: as bravely as possible
Translate the following sentence:
Pater meus quam fortissimo pugnāvit
My father fought as bravely as possible