Chapter 16_Grammar

Question 1

What is a relative clause?

Answer 1

a dependent clause that functions as a noun informing the reader about a person, place, thing, or idea

Question 2

What are the English relative pronouns?

Answer 2

who, whose, whom, which, that

Question 3

What is an antecedent?

Answer 3

It is the noun that the pronoun refers back to (Example: “Mike, who is great, is my father.”; “Mike” is the antecedent of “who.”)

Question 4

In Latin in what ways must a relative pronoun agree with its antecedent?

Answer 4

1. It must agree in number and gender

2. It does not need to agree in case

Question 5

What is the paradigm for the relative pronoun for the singular?

Answer 5

quī	        quae	quod
cūius	cūius	cūius
cui	         cui	          cui
quem	quam	quod
quō	          quā	 quō

Question 6

What is the paradigm for the relative pronoun for the plural?

Answer 6

quī	          quae	  quae
quōrum	quōrum	quōrum
quibus	quibus	quibus
quōs	quās	quae
quibus	quibus	quibus

Question 7

What does an expression of cause mean?

Answer 7

The reason for an action, circumstance, or feeling (“I am mad because you ate my food.” “I ran because I am in a hurry.”)

Question 8

What are the three main ways that Latin can show cause?

Answer 8

1. prepositional phrases
2. Ablative
3. causā or grātiā + Genitive word

Question 9

What are the two prepositional phrases that show cause in Latin?

Answer 9

1. ob or propter + accusative

2. dē or ex + ablative