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han 312 > chapter 7 urinary > Flashcards

chapter 7 urinary Flashcards

1
Q

passage of flexible, tubular instrument thru the urethra into urinary bladder

A

urinary catheterization

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2
Q

surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient

A

renal transplantation

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3
Q

removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination

A

renal biopsy

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4
Q

dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries

A

renal angioplasty

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5
Q

urinary tract stones are crushed

A

lithotripsy

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6
Q

process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from blood

A

dialysis

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7
Q

direct visualization of urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cytoscope)

A

cytoscopy

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8
Q

changing magnetic field produces images of kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body

A

mri urography

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9
Q

image of kidney obtained after injecting radioactive substance into blood

A

radioisotope scan

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10
Q

xray images obtained using ct show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidneys

A

ct urography

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11
Q

imaging of urinary tract structures using high freq sound waves

A

ultrasonography

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12
Q

xray image with contrast of urinary bladder and urethra obtained while patient is voiding

A

voiding cystourethrogram (vcug)

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13
Q

xray image of renal pelvis ureters after contrast injection thru catheter into ureters from bladder

A

retrograde pyelogram (rp)

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14
Q

xray with contrast of blood vessels of kidney

A

renal angiography

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15
Q

xray without contrast of kidneys, ureters, bladder

A

kub

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16
Q

measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney

A

creatinine clearance

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17
Q

measurement of urea levels in blood

A

bun (blood urea nitrogen)

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18
Q

insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects

A

diabetes mellitus (DM)

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19
Q

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, resistance of the kidney to adh

A

diabetes insipidus (DI)

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20
Q

malignant tumor of the urinary bladder

A

bladder cancer

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21
Q

malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood

A

wilms tumor

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22
Q

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

A

renal hypertension

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23
Q

decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function

A

renal failure

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24
Q

cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood

A

renal cell carcinoma

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25
Q

inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma

A

pyelonephritis

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26
Q

multiple fluid filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney

A

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

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27
Q

group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

A

nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)

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28
Q

kidney stones (renal calculi)

A

nephrolithiasis

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29
Q

inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules

A

interstitial nephritis

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30
Q

inflammation of glomeruli within the kidney

A

glomerulonephritis

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31
Q

urination; urine condition

A

-uria

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32
Q

urine

A

urin/o

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33
Q

urine (urea)

A

ur/o

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34
Q

crushing

A

-tripsy

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35
Q

pus

A

py/o

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36
Q

substance that forms

A

-poietin

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37
Q

scanty

A

olig/o

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38
Q

night

A

noct/o

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39
Q

sodium

A

natr/o

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40
Q

stone

A

lith/o

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41
Q

ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

A

ket/o, keton/o

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42
Q

potassium

A

kal/i

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43
Q

thirst

A

dips/o

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44
Q

bacteria

A

bacteri/o

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45
Q

nitrogen

A

azot/o

46
Q

albumin (a protein in the blood)

A

albumin/o

47
Q

urinary bladder

A

vesic/o

48
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

49
Q

ureter

A

ureter/o

50
Q

trigone (region of bladder)

A

trigon/o

51
Q

renal pelvis

A

pyel/o

52
Q

kidney

A

nephr/o

53
Q

meatus

A

meat/o

54
Q

glomerulus

A

glomerul/o

55
Q

urinary bladder

A

cyst/o

56
Q

calyx (calix); cup-shaped

A

cali/o, calic/o

57
Q

urinary catheterization

A

passage of flexible, tubular instrument thru the urethra into urinary bladder

58
Q

renal transplantation

A

surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient

59
Q

renal biopsy

A

removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination

60
Q

renal angioplasty

A

dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries

61
Q

lithotripsy

A

urinary tract stones are crushed

62
Q

dialysis

A

process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from blood

63
Q

cytoscopy

A

direct visualization of urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cytoscope)

64
Q

mri urography

A

changing magnetic field produces images of kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body

65
Q

radioisotope scan

A

image of kidney obtained after injecting radioactive substance into blood

66
Q

ct urography

A

xray images obtained using ct show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidneys

67
Q

ultrasonography

A

imaging of urinary tract structures using high freq sound waves

68
Q

voiding cystourethrogram (vcug)

A

xray image with contrast of urinary bladder and urethra obtained while patient is voiding

69
Q

retrograde pyelogram (rp)

A

xray image of renal pelvis ureters after contrast injection thru catheter into ureters from bladder

70
Q

renal angiography

A

xray with contrast of blood vessels of kidney

71
Q

kub

A

xray without contrast of kidneys, ureters, bladder

72
Q

creatinine clearance

A

measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney

73
Q

bun (blood urea nitrogen)

A

measurement of urea levels in blood

74
Q

diabetes mellitus (DM)

A

insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects

75
Q

diabetes insipidus (DI)

A

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, resistance of the kidney to adh

76
Q

bladder cancer

A

malignant tumor of the urinary bladder

77
Q

wilms tumor

A

malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood

78
Q

renal hypertension

A

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

79
Q

renal failure

A

decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function

80
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood

81
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma

82
Q

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

A

multiple fluid filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney

83
Q

nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)

A

group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine

84
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

kidney stones (renal calculi)

85
Q

interstitial nephritis

A

inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules

86
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of glomeruli within the kidney

87
Q

-uria

A

urination; urine condition

88
Q

urin/o

A

urine

89
Q

ur/o

A

urine (urea)

90
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

91
Q

py/o

A

pus

92
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

93
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

94
Q

noct/o

A

night

95
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

96
Q

lith/o

A

stone

97
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

98
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

99
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

100
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

101
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

102
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (a protein in the blood)

103
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

104
Q

urethra

A

urethr/o

105
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

106
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (region of bladder)

107
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

108
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

109
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

110
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

111
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

112
Q

cali/o, calic/o

A

calyx (calix); cup-shaped

han 312 (20 decks)

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