Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

han 312 > chapter 15 > Flashcards

chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

bone head

A

rounded end of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

condyle

A

rounded knuckle like process, at end of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

epicondyle

A

small rounded process, above condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

trochanters

A

large and small processes for tendon attachements on femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tuberosity (tubercle)

A

round elevation where tendons and muscles attach on humerus, heel bone (calcaneuous), and pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fissure

A

narrow groove or slit opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

foramen

A

opening for blood vessels and nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

fossa

A

shallow cavity in or on bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sinus

A

hollow cavity within bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ethmoid bone

A

supports nasal cavity and eye sockets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

frontal bone

A

forehead, part of eye sockets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

occipital

A

back and base of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

parietal bone

A

top and side of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

sphenoid bone

A

base of skull, behind eyes (bat shaped)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

temporal bone

A

lower sides and back of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

lacrimal bones

A

corners of each eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

mandible

A

lower jawbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

maxillae

A

upper jawbones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

nasal bones

A

bridge and septum of nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

vomer

A

nasal septum (thin, flat bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

zygomatic bones

A

cheek bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback (curvature in thoracic region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback (anterior curvature in lumbar region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

orth/o

A

straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

oste/o

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent (lateral curvature)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

spondyl/o (used to make words about conditions of structure)

A

vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

vertebr/o (used to describe structure itself)

A

vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

-clast

A

to break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

-malacia

A

softening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

-physis

A

to grow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

cost/o

A

ribs (true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller lower leg bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jawbone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jawbone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

metatarsa/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

58
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

59
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)

60
Q

pub/o

A

pubis (anterior part of pelvic bone)

61
Q

radi/o

A

radius (forearm bone - thumb side)

62
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder bone)

63
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

64
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals (bones of the mid and hindfoot)

65
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone)

66
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (forearm bone, little finger side)

67
Q

ewing sarcoma

A

rare malignant tumor arising in bone; most often occurring in children

68
Q

exostosis

A

bony growth (benign) arising from surface of bone

69
Q

fracture

A

traumatic breaking of bone

70
Q

osteogenic sarcoma (osteosarcoma)

A

malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts, found primarily in children and adolescents

71
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bone, with inadequate amounts of mineral (calcium) in the bone

72
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to infection

73
Q

osteoporosis

A

decrease in bone density (mass); thinning and weakening of bone

74
Q

talipes

A

congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (involving the talus)

75
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

76
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

77
Q

articul/o

A

joint

78
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

79
Q

chrond/o

A

cartilage

80
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

81
Q

rheumat/o

A

waterfy flow

82
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

83
Q

ten/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

84
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

85
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

86
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of any joint

87
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine

88
Q

gouty arthritis (gout)

A

inflammation and painful swelling in and around joints caused by deposition of uric acid crystals

89
Q

osteoarthritis (OA)

A

progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone (formation of osteophytes, or bone spurs) at articular surfaces

90
Q

rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

A

chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain; caused by autoimmune reaction against joint tissue, specifically synovial membrane

91
Q

bunion

A

enlargement of bone or tissue around joint at the base of big toe

92
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome (cts)

A

compression of median nerve as it passes between the transverse ligament, and bones and tendons of the wrist

93
Q

dislocation

A

displacement of bone from its joint

94
Q

ganglion cyst

A

fluid filled sac arising from joint capsules or tendon

95
Q

herniation of an intervertebral disc

A

abnormal protrusion of an intervertebral disc into spinal canal or nerves

96
Q

lyme disease (lyme arthritis)

A

chronic, recurrent disorder marked by server arthritis, myalgia, malaise; caused by tick

97
Q

sprain

A

injury, involves overstretching of ligaments around joint

98
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A

chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, cns, heart, lungs

99
Q

flexion

A

decreasing angle between two bones, bending

100
Q

extension

A

increasing angle between two bones, straightening out

101
Q

abduction

A

movement away from midline

102
Q

adduction

A

movement toward midline

103
Q

rotation

A

circular movement around axis

104
Q

dorsiflexion

A

decreasing angle of ankle join so foot moves upward

105
Q

plantar flexion

A

motion that moves foot downward toward ground

106
Q

supination

A

applied to hand and forearm: elbow is bent, act of turning palm up
applied to food: outward roll of foot/ankle

107
Q

pronation

A

applied to hand and forearm: elbow is bent, act of turning palm down
applied to foot: inward roll of foot/ankle

108
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

109
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

110
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle that lines walls of internal organs

111
Q

my/o

A

muscle

112
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

113
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

114
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

115
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones

116
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

117
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

118
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

119
Q

ab-

A

away from

120
Q

ad-

A

toward

121
Q

dorsi-

A

back

122
Q

poly-

A

many, much

123
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

grp of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degen of muscle fibers, doesn’t involve nervous sytem

124
Q

polymyositis

A

chronic inflammatory myopathy

125
Q

antinuclear antibody test (ana)

A

detects antibody presence in serum of patients with SLE and other autoimmune diseases

126
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A

measures time i takes for erythrocytes to settle to the bottom of test tube

127
Q

rheumatoid factor test (RF)

A

serum is tested for presence of antibody found in patients with RA

128
Q

serum calcium (CA)

A

measurement of calcium level in serum

129
Q

serum creatine kinase (CK)

A

measurement of enzyme creatine kinase in serum

130
Q

uric acid test

A

measurement of uric acid in serum

131
Q

arthrocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from joint space

132
Q

arthrography

A

taking xray images after injection of contrast material into a joint

133
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair or replacement of a joint

134
Q

arthroscopy

A

visual examination of joint with arthroscope

135
Q

bone density test (bone densitometry)

A

low energy xray absorption in bones of spinal column, pelvis, and wrist is used to measure bone mass

136
Q

bone scan

A

uptake of radioactive substance is measured in bone

137
Q

discography

A

xray examination of cervical or lumbar intervertebral disc after injection of contrast into nucleus pulposus (interior of disc)

138
Q

electromyography (emg)

A

recording electrical activity of muscle tissue

139
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (mri)

A

strong magnetic field and advanced computing tech are used to create high res images of soft tissues inside body

140
Q

muscle biopsy

A

removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination to asses for abnormalities or disease

han 312 (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions