chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

anabolism

A

building up large proteins from small amino acids

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2
Q

catabolism

A

nutrients are broken down to simpler substances

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3
Q

cata-

A

down

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4
Q

bol

A

cast

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5
Q

-ism

A

process

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6
Q

ana-

A

up

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7
Q

anterior, ventral

A

front

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8
Q

posterior, dorsal

A

back

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9
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

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10
Q

deep

A

away from surface

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11
Q

proximal

A

near point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure

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12
Q

distal

A

far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of the structure

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13
Q

inferior

A

below

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14
Q

superior

A

above

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15
Q

medial

A

middle

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16
Q

lateral

A

side

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17
Q

supine

A

lying on back

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18
Q

prone

A

lying on belly

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19
Q

frontal, coronal

A

dividing body into anterior and posterior

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20
Q

sagittal, lateral

A

dividing body into left and right

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21
Q

transverse, axial

A

dividing body into inferior and superior

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22
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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23
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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24
Q

anter/o

A

front

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25
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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26
Q

chrond/o

A

cartilage

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27
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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28
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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29
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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30
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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31
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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32
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of body

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33
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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34
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of hip bone)

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35
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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36
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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37
Q

later/o

A

side

38
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

39
Q

medi/o

A

middle

40
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

41
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

42
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

43
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

44
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

45
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

46
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

47
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

48
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

49
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

50
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

51
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

52
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

53
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebrae, backbone

54
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

55
Q

epi-

A

above

56
Q

hypo-

A

below

57
Q

inter-

A

between

58
Q

intra-

A

within

59
Q

meta-

A

change

60
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

61
Q

-iac

A

pertaining to

62
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

63
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to, full of

64
Q

-plasm

A

formation

65
Q

-somes

A

bodies

66
Q

-type

A

picture, classification

67
Q

abdominal cavity

A

space below the chest (stomach)

68
Q

cranial cavity

A

space in the head (brain)

69
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle separating abdominal and thoracic cavities

70
Q

mediastinum

A

centrally located space outside of and between the lungs

71
Q

pelvic cavity

A

space below abdomen (intestines)

72
Q

peritoneum

A

double folded membrane surrounding abdominal cavity, protective membrane

73
Q

pleura

A

double folded membrane surrounding each lung

74
Q

pleural cavity

A

space between the pleural layers

75
Q

spinal cavity

A

space within the spinal column

76
Q

spinal cord

A

nervous tissue within spinal cavity

77
Q

thoracic cavity

A

space in the chest (heart, lungs0

78
Q

hypochondriac

A

right and left upper regions beneath ribs

79
Q

epigastric

A

middle upper region above stomach

80
Q

lumbar

A

right and left middle regions near the waist

81
Q

umbilical

A

central region near the navel

82
Q

inguinal, iliac

A

right and left lower regions near the groin

83
Q

hypogastric

A

middle lower region below the umbilical region

84
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

85
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

86
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

87
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

88
Q

cervical

A

neck region (c1 - c7)

89
Q

thoracic

A

chest region (t1 to t12)

90
Q

lumbar

A

waist (loin) region (l1 to l5)

91
Q

sacral

A

region of the sacrum (s1 to s5)

92
Q

coccygeal

A

region of the coccyx (tailbone)