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han 312 > chapter 5 > Flashcards

chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

fundus

A

upper portion of stomach

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2
Q

body

A

middle section of stomach

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3
Q

antrum

A

lower portion of stomach

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4
Q

duodenum

A

part of small intestine, receives food from the stomach, bile from liver, pancreas juice from pancreas, 1 feet long

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5
Q

jejunum

A

part of small intestine, 8 feet long

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6
Q

ileum

A

part of small intestine, 11 feet long

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7
Q

cecum

A

first part of large intestine

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8
Q

colon

A

portion of large intestine consisting of ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid segments

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9
Q

common bile duct

A

carries bile from liver and gallbladder to duodenum, also called the choledochus

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10
Q

lower esophageal sphincter (les)

A

ring of muscles between the esophagus and stomach, also called cardiac sphincter

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11
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

ring of muscle at the end of stomach, near duodenum

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12
Q

pylorus

A

distal region of stomach, opening to duodenum

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13
Q

sigmoid colon

A

lower, s shaped segment of column, before rectum, empties into rectum

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14
Q

an/o

A

anus

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15
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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16
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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17
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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18
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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19
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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20
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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21
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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22
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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23
Q

col/o

A

colon

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24
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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25
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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26
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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27
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually small intestine

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28
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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29
Q

faci/o

A

face

30
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

31
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

32
Q

gloss/o

A

toungue

33
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

34
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

35
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

36
Q

labi/o

A

lip

37
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

38
Q

lingu/o

A

toungue

39
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

40
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

41
Q

or/o

A

mouth

42
Q

palat/o

A

palate

43
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

44
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

45
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

46
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

47
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

48
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

49
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

50
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

51
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

52
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

53
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

54
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile

55
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin (bile pigment)

56
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

57
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

58
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

59
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

60
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

61
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

62
Q

lith/o

A

stone

63
Q

prote/o

A

protein

64
Q

py/o

A

pus

65
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

66
Q

steat/o

A

fat

67
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

68
Q

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

69
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

70
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

71
Q

-prandial

A

meal

han 312 (20 decks)

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