chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

aque/o

A

water

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2
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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3
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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4
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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5
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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6
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body or muscle of eye

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7
Q

dacry/o

A

tears, tear duct

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8
Q

ir/o, irid/o

A

iris

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9
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

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10
Q

lacrim/o

A

tears

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11
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

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12
Q

ophthalmo/o

A

eye

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13
Q

opt/o, optic/o

A

eye, vision

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14
Q

palpebr/o

A

eyelid

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15
Q

papill/o

A

optic disc; nipple like

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16
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

eye

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17
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

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18
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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19
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (white of eye); hard

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20
Q

uve/o

A

uvea; vascular layer of the eye (iris, ciliary body, choroid)

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21
Q

vitre/o

A

glassy

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22
Q

ambly/o

A

dull, dim

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23
Q

dipl/o

A

double

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24
Q

glauc/o

A

gray

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25
Q

mi/o

A

smaller, less

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26
Q

mydr/o

A

widen, enlarge

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27
Q

nyct/o

A

night

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28
Q

phot/o

A

light

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29
Q

presby/o

A

old age

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30
Q

scot/o

A

darkness

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31
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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32
Q

-opia, -opsia

A

vision

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33
Q

-tropia

A

to turn

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34
Q

astigmatism

A

defective curvature of cornea or lens

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35
Q

hyperopia, hypermetropia

A

farsightedness

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36
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

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37
Q

presbyopia

A

impairment of vision as result of old age

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38
Q

cataract

A

clouding of lens, causing decreased vision

39
Q

chalazion

A

small, hard, cystic mass (granuloma) on eyelid

40
Q

diabetic retinopathy

A

disease of retina caused by diabetes mellitus

41
Q

glaucoma

A

increase intraocular pressure results in damage to retina and optic nerve with loss of vision

42
Q

hordeolum (stye)

A

localized, purulent, inflammatory staphylococcal infection of sebaceous oil producing gland in eyelid

43
Q

macular degeneration

A

progressive damage to macula of retina

44
Q

nystagmus

A

repetitive rhythmic movements of one or both eyes

45
Q

retinal detachment

A

two layers of retina separate from each other

46
Q

strabismus

A

abnormal deviation of eye

47
Q

blepharitis

A

eyelid inflammation, causing redness, crusting, swelling along lid

48
Q

chalazion

A

granuloma formed around inflamed sebaceous gland

49
Q

dacryocystitis

A

blockage, swelling, infection of nasolacrimal duct and lacrimal sac; redness, swelling in region between nose and lower lid

50
Q

ectropion

A

outward sagging and eversion of eyelid, cornea dries

51
Q

entropion

A

inversion of eyelid, lashes rub against eye

52
Q

ptosis

A

dropping of upper lid margin from neuromuscular problems or trauma

53
Q

xanthelasma

A

raised yellowish plaque on eyelid caused by lipid disorder

54
Q

fluorescein angiography

A

intravenous injection of flurorescein (dye) followed by photos of retina thru dilated pupils

55
Q

ophthalmoscopy

A

visual exam of eye interior

56
Q

optical coherence tomography (oct)

A

non invasive imaging technique using light waves to take cross sectional pics of retina

57
Q

slit lamp microscopy

A

exam of anterior ocular structures under microscopic magnification

58
Q

visual acuity test

A

clarity of vision is assessed

59
Q

visual field test

A

measurement of entire scope of vision

60
Q

enucleation

A

removal of entire eyeball

61
Q

keratoplasty

A

surgical repair of cornea

62
Q

laser photocoagulation

A

intense, focused light beam (argon laser) creates inflammatory reaction that seals retinal tears and leaky retinal blood vessels

63
Q

lasik

A

use of excimer laser to correct errors of refraction

64
Q

phacoemulsification

A

cataract removal surgery in which ultrasonic vibrations break up lens; pieces are then aspirated thru ultrasonic probe

65
Q

scleral buckle

A

suture of silicone band to sclera over detached portion of retina

66
Q

vitrectomy

A

removal of vitreous humor

67
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

68
Q

audi/o

A

hearing; sense of hearing

69
Q

aur/o, auricul/o

A

ear

70
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

71
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

72
Q

myring/o

A

eardum, tympanic membrane

73
Q

ossicul/o

A

ossicle

74
Q

ot/o

A

ear

75
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube, auditory tube

76
Q

staped/o

A

stapes (third bone of middle ear)

77
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum, tympanic membrane

78
Q

vestibul/o

A

vestibule

79
Q

-acusis, -cusis

A

hearing

80
Q

-meter

A

instrument to measure

81
Q

-otia

A

ear condition

82
Q

acoustic neuroma

A

benign tumor arising from eighth cranial nerve

83
Q

cholesteatoma

A

collection of skin cells and cholesterol in sac within middle ear

84
Q

deafness

A

loss of ability to hear

85
Q

meniere disease

A

disorder of labyrinth of inner ear; elevated endolymph pressure in cochlea and semicircular canals

86
Q

otitis media

A

swelling of middle ear

87
Q

otosclerosis

A

hardening of bony tissue of middle ear

88
Q

tinnitus

A

sensation of noises in ears without external source

89
Q

vertigo

A

sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects

90
Q

audiometry

A

testing sense of hearing

91
Q

cochlear implant procedure

A

surgical insertion of device that allows sensorineural hearing impaired persons to understand speed

92
Q

ear thermometry

A

measurement of temp of tympanic membrane by detection of infrared radiation from eardrum

93
Q

otoscopy

A

visual exam of ear canal with otoscope

94
Q

tuning fork test

A

test of ear conduction using vibration source (tuning fork)