Chapter 7: Skin Structure, Growth and Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of physician specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin hair and nails?

A

Dermatologist

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2
Q

What texture is healthy skin?

A

Smooth with a fine grained texture

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3
Q
All of the following are appendages of the skin except:
A. Sudoriferous glands
B. Nails 
C. Adrenal glands
D. Hair
A

C. Adrenal glands

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4
Q

What are the layers of the skin and fat from the outer most layer to the inner most layer?

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

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5
Q

Cells that are almost dead and are pushed to the surface to replace cells are shed from the?

A

Stratum corneum

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6
Q

The layer directly beneath the epidermis is the?

A

papillary layer

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7
Q

Which type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion?

A

Subcutaneous tissue

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8
Q

Which nerve fibers are distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to the hair follicles?

A

Motor nerve fibers.

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9
Q

Nerves that regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum are?

A

Secretory nerve fibers.

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10
Q

Basic sensations such as touch, pain, heat, cold and pressure are registered by?

A

Nerve endings

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11
Q

The amount and type of pigment produced by an individual is determined primarily by his or her?

A

Genes

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12
Q

The sudoriferous glands help to regulate the body temperature, eliminate waste products, and don’t exist on the palms or souls.
But they DO NOT …

A

Secrete a lubricating substance

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13
Q

Skin gets its strength form and flexibility from?

A

Collagen and elastin

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14
Q

To keep your body healthy you must be sure that what you eat…

A

Regulates the function of your cells

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15
Q

Which vitamin accelerates the skin in the healing process and is vitally important in the fighting the aging process?

A

Vitamin C

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16
Q

The epidermis is the… Layer of the skin.

A

Thinnest

17
Q

This skin on the scalp has larger and deeper……..Than the skin on the rest of the body.

A

Hair follicles

18
Q

True or false

It is safe and legal for a cosmetologist to completely remove a clients callous in the salon.

A

False

19
Q

True or false

Reading food labels is one of the best ways to follow a healthy diet.

A

True

20
Q

Emotional stress and hormonal imbalance can increase the flow of?

A

Sebum

21
Q

Small cone shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are…

A

Dermal papillae

22
Q

The layer of the epidermis where the process of skin cell shedding begins is the…

A

Stratum Spinosum

23
Q

The coiled base of the sudoriferous glands is known as the…

A

Secretory coil

24
Q

A small round elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is called a…

A

Papule

25
Q

Fatty tissue found below the dermis is called the…

A

Subcutaneous

26
Q

An inflamed pimple containing pus is called a

A

Pustule

27
Q

The outer layer of the epidermis is called the…… Layer

A

Papillary

28
Q

The layer of the epidermis that is composed of cells filled with keratin is called the…

A

Stratum granulosum

29
Q

A fatty or oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair is called….

A

Sebum

30
Q

The layer of the epidermis also known as the basal cell layer is the…

A

Stratum germinativum