Chapter 10 Nail Disorders And Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

A normal healthy nail is firm and flexible and should be…

A

Smooth and unspotted

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2
Q

If a client has ridges running vertically down the length of the natural nail plate it is recommended that you…

A

Buff them carefully

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3
Q

The medical term for fungal infections associated with the feet is…

A

Tinea pedis

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4
Q

What is the color of a typical bacterial infection of the nail plate that could be identified in the early stages and becomes darker in its advanced stages

A

Yellow/green

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5
Q

A separation and falling off of a nail from the nailbed is a sign of…

A

Onychomadesis

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6
Q

Onychorrhexis is caused by:

A

Injury to the matrix, heredity, and aggressive filing techniques.

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7
Q

Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail are signs of which condition?

A

Nail psoriasis

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8
Q

Which term refers to a condition caused by injury or disease of the nail unit?

A

Nail disorder

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9
Q

Splinter hemorrhages are caused by physical trauma or injury to the…

A

Nail bed

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10
Q

Onychomadesis can affect…

A

Both fingernails and toenails

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11
Q

When is it OK for a cosmetologist to disobey state or federal rules or regulations?

A

Never, duh.

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12
Q

Which condition is characterized by nails that are noticeably thin flexible and white?

A

Eggshell nails.

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13
Q

Which of the following is not a common cause of surface stain on nails?

A. Nail polish
B. Food dyes
C. Smoking
D. Poor blood circulation

A

D. Poor blood circulation

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14
Q

The condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate causing a dark purple-ish spot is….

A

Bruised nails

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15
Q

A condition in which the living skin around the nail splits and tears is…

A

Hangnail

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16
Q

The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is…

A

Onychocrytosis

17
Q

Which term refers to a significant darkening of the finger nails or toes

A

Melanonychia

18
Q

A sharp bend in one corner of the nail plate creating increased curvature is symptomatic of…

A

Plicatured nails

19
Q

Depressions running across the width of the nail plate are…

A

Beau’s lines