Chapter 13 Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

The flow of electricity along a conductor is called a(n)?

A

Electric current

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2
Q

Electric wires are usually covered with a rubber substance that is a(n)?

A

Insulator

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3
Q

What is the device called that changes direct current to alternating current?

A

A converter

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4
Q

What is the term that refers to a rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction?

A

Alternating current

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5
Q

What is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons through a conductor?

A

Volt.

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6
Q

Which unit measures the resistance of an electric current?

A

Ohm

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7
Q

What is the device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit called?

A

A fuse

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8
Q

A switch that automatically interrupts or shut off an electric current that the first indication of an overload is called a what?

A

Circuit breaker

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9
Q

The negative electrode of an electro therapy device is called what?

A

A cathode

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10
Q

A process that forces an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole is called…

A

Anaphoresis

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11
Q

Grounding completes the what and then carries the current safely away.

A

Electric circuit

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12
Q

All the electric appliances you use should be what?

A

UL certified

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13
Q

What kind of current is used when the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated?

A

Galvanic current

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14
Q

Microcurrent can be used to restore elasticity and do what?

A

Prevent acidic reactions

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15
Q

Only licensed professionals can use what?

A

Light therapy equipment.

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16
Q

A wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of what kind of waves?

A

Electromagnetic.

17
Q

In visible light is the light at either end of the what that is invisible to the naked eye.

A

Visible spectrum of light

18
Q

True or false:

UVC light is blocked by the O-Zone layer.

A

True!

19
Q

Catalysts are substances that speed up what?

A

Chemical reactions

20
Q

All lasers work by a process known as selective what?

A

Photothermolysis

21
Q

Constant direct current having a positive and negative pole, that produces a chemical change when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body is known as what kind of current?

A

Galvanic current

22
Q

And extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the bodies natural electrical impulses is what?

A

Microcurrent

23
Q

A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of light do you treat such conditions as excessive hair and spider veins is what?

A

Intense pulse light

24
Q

The thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of isolation or vibration commonly used for scalp and facial treatments is called what?

A

Tesla high frequency current

25
Q

A device that works by releasing light onto the skin to stimulate specific responses at precise depth of the skin tissue is called what?

A

Light emitting diode