Chapter 7: Rums of the World Flashcards
What is dunder?
- The yeast-rich “leftovers” that remain in the still after the distillation is complete * Sometimes “re-used” in the next round of fermentation * Associated with the rum culture of Jamaica
Tubs (sometimes) used to age and concentrate dunder
Muck Pits (may also refer to a hole or pit dug in the ground)
The range of new-make spirits typically produced by Jamaican rum distilleries
Marques (Marks)
Four traditional styles of base rum produced in Jamaica, listed in order from lowest-in-esters to highest
- Common Cleans * Plummers * Wedderburns * Continental Flavoreds
JRASTA
Jamaica Rum & Spirits Traders Association
Rum with AOC status
Rhum Agricole Martinique AOC
Aging requirements for Rhum Agricole Martinique Blanc
Minimum 6 weeks of aging / no oak contact required
Aging requirements for Rhum Agricole Martinique Élevé Sous Bois
Minimum 12 months of aging in oak barrels
Aging requirements for Rhum Agricole Martinique Vieux
Minimum 3 years of aging in oak barrels with a capacity under 650 liters (171 gallons)
Country of origin for Rhum Barbancourt
Haiti
Traditional naturally-fermented sugarcane-based spirit produced throughout Haiti
Clairin
Country of origin for Demerara Rum
Guyana
Leading brand produced by Demerara Distilleries Ltd
El Dorado Rum
The world’s oldest documented rum brand
Mount Gay Rum (founded in 1703 in Barbados)
Island nation located off the southeast coast of Africa; produced only molasses-based rum until 2006
Mauritius
Production requirements for Ron de Venezuela DOC
100% Venezuelan-grown sugarcane, Any method of distillation, Diluted to 120 proof before aging, Aged for a min. of 2 years in white oak barrels
Bottling requirements for Ron de Venezuela DOC
Bottled between 40% and 50% abv
Three main regions of production for Ron de Venezuela DOC
- Central West * Central Region * East Coast
Molasses-based ferment, as used in Cuba
Vino de Caña
Cuban rum masters
Maestros Roneros
Aging requirement for Cuban rum
All Cuban rum must be aged for a minimum of two years in oak barrels (at this point it may be charcoal-filtered and sold as blanco or aged further)
Brazil’s unique product produced from sugarcane juice
Cachaça
Producer of Puerto Rican rum - operates one of the biggest distilleries in the world
Bacardi (located in Cantaño, Puerto Rico)
What style of rum is Thomas Tew?
New England-Style (other examples include Privateer True American Rum and Prichard’s Fine Aged Rum)
What is the EHP Still?
The last fully-working wooden continuous Coffey Still in existence, owned by Demerara Distillers Ltd. (EHP = Edward Henry Porter)