Chapter 3: Vodka - History and Production Flashcards

1
Q

Minimum distillation proof for US vodka

A

190 proof

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2
Q

Minimum bottling proof for US vodka

A

80 proof (40% abv)

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3
Q

Minimum bottling proof for flavored US vodka

A

60 proof (30% abv)

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4
Q

In the US, vodka is considered to be a ____ type of spirits

A

Neutral

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5
Q

Law regarding oak aging of US vodka

A

Vodka (unflavored) may not be aged or stored in wood barrels, except when stored in paraffin-lined wood barrels and labeled as bottled-in-bond

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6
Q

In the US, vodka may contain up to ____ grams of sugar per liter

A

In the US, vodka may contain up to 2 grams of sugar per liter

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7
Q

In the US, vodka may be treated with up to ____ grams of citric acid per liter

A

In the US, vodka may be treated with up to 1 gram of citric acid per liter

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8
Q

Minimum bottling proof for EU vodka (unflavored)

A

75 proof (37.5% abv)

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9
Q

Minimum bottling proof for EU flavored vodka

A

75 proof (37.5% abv)

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10
Q

Product that began the “EU Vodka Wars”

A

Cîroc (French grape-based vodka, released in 2003)

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11
Q

Proposal that ended the “EU Vodka Wars”

A

The Schnellhardt Compromise (passed in 2007)

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12
Q

Six countries that have PGI status for vodka in the EU

A

Poland, Estonia, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania, Norway

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13
Q

Earliest producers of vodka

A

Russia and/or Poland

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14
Q

The first brand of vodka to be produced in the United States

A

Smirnoff

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15
Q

First brand of Russian vodka to be distributed in the United States

A

Stolichnaya

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16
Q

Optional post-distillation process for vodka often used to neutralize its character

A

Filtration/Charcoal filtration

17
Q

Congener in vodka that may give a “fruity or floral” character

A

Ethyl laurate

18
Q

Congeners (2) that often provide a waxy character in vodka

A
  • Ethyl myristate

* Ethyl palmitate

19
Q

Traditional base ingredient used in Russian vodka

A

Wheat

20
Q

Traditional base ingredient used in Polish vodka

A

Rye or potato

21
Q

Traditional base ingredient used in Swedish vodka

A

Winter Wheat

22
Q

Traditional base ingredient used in Finland’s vodka

A

Barley

23
Q

Original (historic) name for the vodka martini

A

Kangaroo Cocktail