Chapter 7 Quiz

Question 0

Class of bone based on structure

Answer 0

Fibrous-NO joint cavity; held together by fibrous C.T.

Question 1

Define the term articulation (joint)

Answer 1

A point of contact (a site/place) between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones

Question 2

Class of bone based on structure

Answer 2

Cartilaginous- NO joint cavity; held together by cartilage

Question 3

Class of joint based on structure

Answer 3

Synovial- had a joint cavity; bones held together by ligaments

Question 4

What type of movement does synathrosis permit?

Answer 4

Immovable

Question 5

What type of movement does amphiarthrosis permit?

Answer 5

Slightly movable

Question 6

What type of movement does diarthrosis permit?

Answer 6

Freely movable

Question 7

Slightly movable joint

Answer 7

Amphiarthrotic

Question 8

Sutures between skull bones are examples

Answer 8

Synarthrotic

Question 9

Freely movable joint

Answer 9

Diarthrotic

Question 10

Discs between vertebrae are examples

Answer 10

Amphiarthrotic

Question 11

Attachment of a tooth toots socket in the mandible or maxilla

Answer 11

Synarthrotic

Question 12

Immovable joint

Answer 12

Synarthrotic

Question 13

More mobile than a suture but less mobile than a joint like the elbow

Answer 13

Amphiarthrotic

Question 14

The symphysis pubis is an example

Answer 14

Amphiarthrotic

Question 15

The distal end of the tibia/fibula is an example

Answer 15

Amphiarthrotic

Question 16

The epiphyseal plate in growing bone is an example

Answer 16

Synarthrotic

Question 17

Hyaline cartilage that covers ends of articulating bones

Answer 17

Articular cartilage

Question 18

It lubricates the joints and nourishes the cartilage

Answer 18

Synovial fluid

Question 19

Pad of cartilage to help stabilize the joint

Answer 19

Meniscus

Question 20

Together these form the articular capsule

Answer 20

Fibrous capsule, synovial membrane

Question 21

Fluid-filled sac that cushions movements

Answer 21

Bursa

Question 22

The joint allowing for the greatest degree of movement

Answer 22

Ball-and-socket

Question 23

Flat surfaces of the carpals or tarsals move across each other

Answer 23

Gliding

Question 24

The joint at the wrist between the radius and carpals

Answer 24

Condyloid

Question 25

Moves in a single plane at the knew or elbow

Answer 25

Hinge

Question 26

The joint between the carpals and the metacarpal of the thumb

Answer 26

Saddle

Question 27

The rounded head of the radius moves within the radial notch of the ulna

Answer 27

Pivot

Question 28

Movement of a bone around its own axis

Answer 28

Rotation

Question 29

Movement away from the midline of the body

Answer 29

Abduction

Question 30

Palm faces upward or forward

Answer 30

Supination

Question 31

Downward movement of a body part

Answer 31

Depression

Question 32

Movement toward the body midline

Answer 32

Adduction

Question 33

Movement of the mandible or shoulder backward

Answer 33

Retraction

Question 34

Turning the palm so it faces downward or backward

Answer 34

Pronation

Question 35

Upward movement of a body part

Answer 35

Elevation

Question 36

Movement of a distal end of a body part in a circle

Answer 36

Circumduction

Question 37

Beyond the plane of extension

Answer 37

Hyperextension

Question 38

Movement of the sole of the foot inward

Answer 38

Inversion

Question 39

Movement of the foot so the toes point downward

Answer 39

Plantarflexion

Question 40

How are arthrits and rheumatism related?

Answer 40

Arthritis is a form of rheumatism

Question 41

“Wear & tear” arthritis causing deterioration of the articular cartilage is

Answer 41

Osteoarthritis

Question 42

Displacement of a bone from its joint is a

Answer 42

Dislocation

Question 43

Overstreching a muscle is

Answer 43

Strain