Chapter 7 Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Class of bone based on structure

A

Fibrous-NO joint cavity; held together by fibrous C.T.

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1
Q

Define the term articulation (joint)

A

A point of contact (a site/place) between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones

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2
Q

Class of bone based on structure

A

Cartilaginous- NO joint cavity; held together by cartilage

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3
Q

Class of joint based on structure

A

Synovial- had a joint cavity; bones held together by ligaments

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4
Q

What type of movement does synathrosis permit?

A

Immovable

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5
Q

What type of movement does amphiarthrosis permit?

A

Slightly movable

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6
Q

What type of movement does diarthrosis permit?

A

Freely movable

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7
Q

Slightly movable joint

A

Amphiarthrotic

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8
Q

Sutures between skull bones are examples

A

Synarthrotic

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9
Q

Freely movable joint

A

Diarthrotic

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10
Q

Discs between vertebrae are examples

A

Amphiarthrotic

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11
Q

Attachment of a tooth toots socket in the mandible or maxilla

A

Synarthrotic

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12
Q

Immovable joint

A

Synarthrotic

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13
Q

More mobile than a suture but less mobile than a joint like the elbow

A

Amphiarthrotic

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14
Q

The symphysis pubis is an example

A

Amphiarthrotic

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15
Q

The distal end of the tibia/fibula is an example

A

Amphiarthrotic

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16
Q

The epiphyseal plate in growing bone is an example

A

Synarthrotic

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17
Q

Hyaline cartilage that covers ends of articulating bones

A

Articular cartilage

18
Q

It lubricates the joints and nourishes the cartilage

A

Synovial fluid

19
Q

Pad of cartilage to help stabilize the joint

20
Q

Together these form the articular capsule

A

Fibrous capsule, synovial membrane

21
Q

Fluid-filled sac that cushions movements

22
Q

The joint allowing for the greatest degree of movement

A

Ball-and-socket

23
Q

Flat surfaces of the carpals or tarsals move across each other

24
The joint at the wrist between the radius and carpals
Condyloid
25
Moves in a single plane at the knew or elbow
Hinge
26
The joint between the carpals and the metacarpal of the thumb
Saddle
27
The rounded head of the radius moves within the radial notch of the ulna
Pivot
28
Movement of a bone around its own axis
Rotation
29
Movement away from the midline of the body
Abduction
30
Palm faces upward or forward
Supination
31
Downward movement of a body part
Depression
32
Movement toward the body midline
Adduction
33
Movement of the mandible or shoulder backward
Retraction
34
Turning the palm so it faces downward or backward
Pronation
35
Upward movement of a body part
Elevation
36
Movement of a distal end of a body part in a circle
Circumduction
37
Beyond the plane of extension
Hyperextension
38
Movement of the sole of the foot inward
Inversion
39
Movement of the foot so the toes point downward
Plantarflexion
40
How are arthrits and rheumatism related?
Arthritis is a form of rheumatism
41
"Wear & tear" arthritis causing deterioration of the articular cartilage is
Osteoarthritis
42
Displacement of a bone from its joint is a
Dislocation
43
Overstreching a muscle is
Strain