Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

What is a protein that helps to protect and waterproof the skin?

A

Keratin

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1
Q

2.

A

2.

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2
Q

Provides immunity to the body in the result of

A

Langerhans cells

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3
Q

What gland is associated with hair follicles?

A

The sebaceous gland

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4
Q

What gland is found in the external auditory meatus?

A

Ceruminous

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5
Q

Perspiration is produced by?

A

Sudoriferous glands

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6
Q

An inflammation of the sebaceous glands results in the skin condition called what?

A

Acne

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7
Q

Name the pigments if the skin

A

Melanin,carotene,and hemoglobin

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8
Q

The type of cell that produces pigments that result in skin color

A

Melanocytes

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9
Q

Freckles are the result of?

A

Irregular patches of melanin

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10
Q

The layer of the epidermis which contains cells that are capable of cell division is?..

A

Stratum basale

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11
Q

Adipose tissue is found in what layer of the skin?

A

Subcutaneous

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12
Q

What is the layer of the skin that contains dead cells?

A

Stratum spinosium

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13
Q

When an individual is cold, the _______ muscles contract.

A

Arrector pili

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14
Q

The papillary layer of the _____ is the layer of the skin that contains blood vessels.

A

Dermis

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15
Q

What is the outermost layer of the epidermis?

A

Stratum corneum

16
Q

What is the layer of the epidermis in the skin found in the palm of the hand?

A

Stratum corneum

17
Q

What is the medical speciality that can diagnose and treat skin disorders

A

Dermatology

18
Q

What is the inherited condition in which individuals can’t produce melanin?

A

Albinism

19
Q

What are the receptors in the dermis that are sensitive to touch?

A

Meissner’s corpusles

20
Q

Cells are in the epidermis and also sensitive to touch?..

A

Merkel cells

21
Q

What is the part of an nail that extends past the finger?

A

Free edge

22
Q

What is the base of the hair follicle?

A

Bulb

23
Q

The cuticle of the skin is made up of?..

A

Stratum corneum

24
Q

What produces new hair cells by cell division?

A

Matrix

25
Q

The main function of hair is?..

A

Protection

26
Q

List the 6 functions of the skin

A
  • Body temperature regulation
  • Reservoir for blood
  • Protection from external environment
  • Cutaneous sensations
  • Excretion and absorption
  • Vitamin synthesis