Chapter 12 Test Flashcards

0
Q

Name the larger papillae of the tongue

A

Circum vallate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Sour is best tasted in which portion of the tongue?

A

Sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What type of sensory organs are the gustatory organs?

A

Taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What type of stimulus is required for olfactory reception to occur?

A

A few molecules-chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the five primary taste sensations

A

Sour, sweet, salty, bitter, and umami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is lacking in the blind spot so that it has no vision capability.

A

Rods and cones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name structures that protect the eye

A

Eyebrows, eyelashes and eyelids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the term we use to describe the closest distance at which sharp focus is attained by the eyes?

A

Near point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The thin transparent mucous membrane covering the anterior of the eye and lining the eyelids

A

Conjunctiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The ability of the eyes to focus together so that we see only one image and have depth perception

A

Binocular vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A touch receptor is an example of this type of receptor

A

Mechanoreceptor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The process that adjusts the lens for near vision

A

Accommodation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Light energy initiates nerve impulses in what structure?

A

Retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A sex linked trait; lacking cones

A

Color blindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In what area of the eye are cones most densely concentrated

A

Central fovea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The colored part of the eye

16
Q

A kind of pain often experienced by people suffering a heart attact

17
Q

What receptors work to allow color vision

A

The 3 cones

18
Q

What is the term we use to describe bringing each eye to focus at the same point?

A

Convergence

19
Q

The bending of light rays as they pass from the air through the cornea and lens

A

Retraction

20
Q

List the accessory structures of the eye

A

Eyebrows, eyelashes, lacrimal apparatus,and muscles

21
Q

Where does most of our refraction occur

22
Q

The outermost layer of the retina that contains melanin to absorb light rays

A

Pigment epithelium

23
Q

The structure that provides blood for the eye and absorbs scattered light

24
In what area do humans have the sharpest vision?
Central fovea
25
In what process are the macular and semicircular canals involved?
Equilibrium
26
The equilibrium apparatus concerned with maintaining posture
Maculae (of vestibula)
27
The structure(s) for dynamic (motion) equilibrium
Semicircular canals
28
What makes up the bony labyrinth?
Semicircular canals vestibula
29
The ear structure that converts sound waves into vibrations
Tympanic membrane
30
A balance disorder which cause a person to feel that they are going around in space and are extremely dizzy
Vertigo
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
What is created when hair cells come in contact with the tectorial membrane?
An impulse