Chapter 7- Power Flashcards
Power
power- ability to influence the attainment of goals sought by you and others
Aggression
aggression- communication that is intended to inflict harm
direct aggression- targets the victim openly
indirect aggression- secretly threatengossiping, rumors, sabotage)
Assertive
assertive- ability to communicate the full range of emotions and thoughts with confidence and skill
Power Resources
anything that enables individuals to achieve their/someone else’s goals or interferes with the goal attainment of others
Dominance
exercise of power over others
win or lose situation
competitive
effort to advance personal goals at expense of others
Prevention
power used to thwart the influence of others, try to prevent dominance, say “no”, self protective
Empowerment
power derived from enhancing the capabilities, choices, and influence of individuals and groups
positive power
cooperative
groups are capable, effective, and useful
Power Struggle
dominance prevention power struggle can deteriorate into inane power tactics
dominance and prevention are primary forms of power in hypercompetitive societies
Power Sharing
people who use empowerment see that there is enough power for everyone, proactive, positive actions
Information(PR 1)
not easily or readily available for a large group
must be useful or interesting
Expertise(PR 2)
knows how to use info skillfully and wisely
function as power resource under 2 conditions
1. perceived to have requisite skills, abilities, knowledge and background to function as expert
2. be considered trustworthy
Legitimate Authority(PR 3)
someone who is perceived to have a right to direct other’s behavior because of their position, title, role, experience, or knowledge
ethical criteria provide means for determining if we should defy
Punishment(PR 4)
source of power if it can be and will be exercised delicate business(coercive and reinforces dominance)
Reward(PR 5)
induce rewarding behavior
mostly positive
can be used as a strategy for dominance
Personal Qualities(PR 6)
charisma- constellation of personal attributes that people find attractive
no precise formula in determining charisma