Chapter 7 Grammar and Vocabulary

Question 1

alma

Answer 1

apple

Question 2

armud

Answer 2

pear

Question 3

banan

Answer 3

banana

Question 4

limon

Answer 4

lemon

Question 5

ərik

Answer 5

apricot

Question 6

ananas

Answer 6

pineapple

Question 7

şaftalı

Answer 7

peach

Question 8

qarpız

Answer 8

watermelon

Question 9

yemiş

Answer 9

melon

Question 10

incir

Answer 10

fig

Question 11

albalı

Answer 11

cherry

Question 12

soğan

Answer 12

onion

Question 13

göyərti

Answer 13

greens

Question 14

sarımsaq

Answer 14

garlic

Question 15

duz

Answer 15

salt

Question 16

yurmurta

Answer 16

egg

Question 17

bitki yağı

Answer 17

oil

Question 18

ət

Answer 18

meat

Question 19

turşu

Answer 19

pickles

Question 20

çiyələk

Answer 20

strawberry

Question 21

un

Answer 21

flour

Question 22

nəsə

Answer 22

something

Question 23

çay qaşığı

Answer 23

teaspoon

Question 24

xörək qaşığı

Answer 24

tablespoon

Question 25

dörddə bir fincan

Answer 25

a quarter cup

Question 26

yarım fincan

Answer 26

a half cup

Question 27

bir fincan

Answer 27

a cup of

Question 28

pendir

Answer 28

cheese

Question 29

soyuducu

Answer 29

refrigerator

Question 30

ozum

Answer 30

myself

Question 31

cem

Answer 31

jam like preserve

Question 32

süd

Answer 32

milk

Question 34

orange (fruit)

Answer 34

portağal

Question 35

neçeyədir?

Answer 35

how much does it cost?

Question 36

şəkər

Answer 36

sugar

Question 37

baş üstə

Answer 37

with great pleasure (on my head literally)

Question 38

yolüstü

Answer 38

on your way

Question 39

Mürəbbə

Answer 39

jam with fruit

Question 40

şüyüd

Answer 40

dill

Question 41

dəyməz

Answer 41

not at all (a reply to thank you)

Question 42

niyə elə az

Answer 42

why so few?

Question 43

çəkiyə

Answer 43

to weight

Question 44

göy soğan

Answer 44

spring onions

Question 45

başqa nəsə lazımdır?

Answer 45

What else do you need?

Question 46

Nəçəyədir?

Answer 46

how much is it?

Question 47

Hamısı nə qədər eləyir?

Answer 47

What is the cost all together?

Question 48

Expressing a General Statement

Answer 48

To make a general statement, end the sentence in the third person plural without mentioning the specific subject pronoun. This sentence structure is an alternative to the passive voice.

Kəlağayını ipəkdən hazırlayırlar. They make kelaghayi from silk.
Kəlağayı ipəkdən hazırlanır. Kelaghayi is made from silk.

Bakıda taksidən çox istifadə edirlər. They use taxis a lot in Baku.
Bakıda taksi çox istifadə edilir. Taxis are used a lot in Baku.

Question 49

Suggestive/İnvitational Structures

Answer 49

Suggestive and invitational sentences are used when we ask someone to join us to do something, and we need the verb ‘gəl/gəlin’ and the main verb in its stem followed by the first person plural subject marker -aq/-ək.

Gəl bu filmə bu axşam baxaq. Let us watch this movie tonight.

Question 50

Reported Past Tense Structure

Answer 50

Reported past tense structure uses suffix -mış/-miş/-muş/müş. This tense is close to present perfect structure in English. The formula is:

Stem of verb
Suffix -mış x4
Personal markers of the verb olmaq in the present tense form -əm/-sən/-dir/-ik/-siniz

Question 51

Impersonal Structure with olmaz: “not allowed”

Answer 51

To state that something is not allowed or permitted, use “olmaz.” Steps include:

Infinitive of the verb
Olmaz

Ex: Taksidə siqaret çəkmək olmaz. One should not smoke in the taxi.