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Azerbaijani > Chapter 3 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Hündür/uca/
ucaboy

A

tall

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2
Q

qısa/ gödəkboy

A

short

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3
Q

arıq/nazik

A

thin

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4
Q

kök/qalın

A

fat/thick

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5
Q

geniş

A

broad/wide

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6
Q

dar

A

narrow

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7
Q

gözəl

A

beautiful

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8
Q

çirkin

A

ugly

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9
Q

keçəl

A

bald

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10
Q

güclü

A

strong

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11
Q

zəif

A

weak

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12
Q

asta

A

slow

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13
Q

sürətli

A

fast

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14
Q

sakit

A

quiet

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15
Q

ucadan

A

loud

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16
Q

yaşlı

A

elderly

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17
Q

cavan

A

young

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18
Q

mavi

A

blue

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19
Q

yaşıl

A

green

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20
Q

qəhvəyi

A

brown

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21
Q

qara

A

black

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22
Q

ala

A

hazel

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23
Q

sarışın

A

blonde

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24
Q

qaraşın

A

burnette

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25
Q

qırmızı

A

red

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26
Q

boz

A

gray

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27
Q

tüklü

A

hairy

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28
Q

ən

A

most. O, ailədə ən böyük bacıdır.
She is the oldest sibling in the family.

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29
Q

lap

A

very. Qardaşım ailəmdə ən ucaboy adamdlr.
My brother is the tallest man in my family

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30
Q

hamısı

A

All. Used to express the superlative degree, the ablative suffix -dan/-dən must be added to the qualifiers. Məsələn:
Yaşca, o hamısından böyük bacıdır.
She is the oldest sibling.
Lit: She is the oldest sibling of all by age.
Ailəmizdə qardaşım hamımızdan ucadır.
My brother is the tallest in our family.
Lit: My brother is the tallest of all in our family.

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31
Q

Locative Case

A

The locative ending -da/-də provides information about the location of objects or people.

Dəftər haradadır? Where is the notebook?
Dəftər stolun üstündədir. The notebook is on the table.

Evdə - at home Kinoda - at the cinema
Şəhərdə - in the city Çantamda - in my bag
Universitetdə - at the university Maşında - in the car

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32
Q

Expressing Existence with Var

A

The location comes first, the thing introduced comes before var. The location is in the locative case, while the object is in the nominative case

Bu dərsdə təzə qrammatika var. - There is a new grammar in this lesson.
Televizorda yaxşı film var. - There is a good movie on TV.
Evdə tort yoxdur. - There is no cake at home.
Məndə bir-iki qələm var. İ have a pen or two.
Sinifdə nə var? What is not in the classroom?

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33
Q

Genitive Case Suffix (n)-ın

A

Genitive case demonstrates a possessor and possessed item. The genitive case is formed by adding the suffix (n)-ın to the word denoting the possessor, and adding the possessive suffix -ı to the object possessed.

Sonanın Sona’s Sonanın atası Sona’s father
Bibinin Aunt’s Dostun kitabı friend’s book
Ulduzun Ulduz’s binin adı aunt’s name
Gülün Flower’s gülün rəngi flower’s color

Use the letter n as a buffer for the genitive case and s as a buffer for the object possessed.

Bu, Lamiyənin anasıdır. This is Lamiya’s mother
Onlar qızın nənəsi və babasıdır. They are the girl’s grandparents.

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34
Q

Postposition haqqında/regarding

A

Postposition haqqında is used in a genitive case structure.

Bu kitab universitet haqqındadır. This book is about a university.
Kitab onun atası haqqındadır. The book is about his dad.

When haqqında is used with a personal pronoun, the latter will be used in a genitive case.

Bu kitab onun haqqındadır. The book is about him.

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35
Q

Expressing Age

A

Express age (yaş) by using the verb var along with the possessive structures from chapter 2.

Sənin neçə yasın var? How old are you?
Onların 15 yaşı var? Are they 15?
Mənim 30 yaşım var. I am 30 years old.
Onların 15 yaşı yoxdur. 16 yaşı var. They are not 15. They are 16.

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36
Q

Expressing Birthyear

A

To ask what year someone is born, use the question word neçənci (in order which) is used along with the ablative case (-dan/-dən).

Sən neçənci ildənsən? What year were you born in?
Mən 1990-cı ildənəm. I was born in 1990.

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37
Q

Expressing similarities with the postposition kimi

A

To say that two things or people share a common feature, use the postposition kimi while making the noun or pronoun in the genitive.

Mənim gözlərim mavidir. My eyes are blue.
Mənim gözlərim atamın gözləri kimi mavidir. I have blue eyes like my dad.

Onon qısa buruq saçları var. He has short curly hair.
O, qardaşı kimi qısa buruq saçlıdır. He has short curly hair like his brother.

When the person or thing being compared is a pronoun, the conjunction da (too) should be used.

Onun da mənim kimi mavi gözləri var. He has blue eyes like me.
Onun da bizim kimi qısa buruq saçları var. He has short curly hair like us.
O da sənin kimi ucaboydur. He is also tall like you.
O da sizin kimi sarışındır. She is also blonde like you.
Mənim də onun kimi qara saçlarım var. İ also have black hair like him.

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38
Q

Criterion for comparison

A

-Ca/-cə can be used to indicate the criterion for comparison.
Yaşca, Minayə cavandır. İn terms of age, Minaya is young.

Təbiət - nature
Çəki - weight
Görünüş - appearance
Səliqə - tidiness
Boy - height

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39
Q

Comparatives

A

When comparing one thing to another, the latter will take the ablative case suffix (-dan|-dən).

Boyca, Leyla Rüstəmdən gödəkdir. Leyla is shorter than Rustam.
Atam anamdan böyükdür. My father is older than my mother.

“Daha” (more) with adjectives can be used for comparing items as well.

O, bacısından daha gözəldir. She is more beautiful than her sister.
Oğlan qardaşından daha sakitdir. The boy is quieter than his brother.

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40
Q

Superlatives

A

To express the highest degree or lowest degree, put the word ən (most) or lap (very) before the qualifiers.

O, ailədə ən böyük bacıdır. She is the oldest sibling in the family.
Qardaşım ailəmda ən ucaboy adamdır. My brother is the tallest person in the family.

  1. Hamısı. When the pronoun hamısı (all) is used to express the superlative degree, the ablative suffix -dan/-dən must be added to the qualifiers.

Yaşca, o hamısından böyük bacıdır. She is the oldest sibling.
Ailəmizdə qardaşım hamımızdan ucadır. My brother is the tallest in our family.

41
Q

isə

A

and, while

42
Q

doğru

43
Q

yalan

44
Q

Bütün

45
Q

nəsil

A

generation

46
Q

şəkli

47
Q

Bir dəqiqə gözlə!

A

wait a minute

48
Q

Yeni il şənliyi

A

New Year’s Party

49
Q

Bütün nəsil birlikdədir

A

The entire extended family is together

50
Q

yəqin

51
Q

uzaqda

52
Q

Onlardan ötrü darıxırsan?

A

Do you miss them?

53
Q

Salam göndərən sağ olsun!

A

Thank you (your greetings are appreciated)!

54
Q

qohum

55
Q

evdar qadın

56
Q

həyat yoldaş

57
Q

inşaatçı

58
Q

qaynata

A

father in law

59
Q

qaynana

A

mother in law

60
Q

baldız

A

sister-in law

61
Q

qayın

A

brother-in-law

62
Q

təzə bəy

63
Q

təzə gəlin

64
Q

kürəkən

A

son in law

65
Q

gəlin

A

daughter-in-law

66
Q

eltilər

A

the women whose husbands are brothers

67
Q

bacanaqlar

A

the men whose wives are sisters

68
Q

məlumat

A

information

69
Q

mahnı

70
Q

fən

71
Q

şair

72
Q

hava

73
Q

bəs

74
Q

valideyn

75
Q

sənədi

76
Q

Sizi təbrik edirəm

A

Congratulations to you

77
Q

şagird

78
Q

gəncəlimək

A

to be young

79
Q

dəyərli

80
Q

yuxarı

81
Q

sıra

82
Q

tərcümə

A

translation

83
Q

soldan

A

from the left

84
Q

sağdan

A

from the right

85
Q

təbiət

86
Q

çəki

87
Q

yaş

88
Q

görünüş

A

appearance

89
Q

səliqə

90
Q

boy

91
Q

ayaqqabı

92
Q

paltar

93
Q

gec

94
Q

dəcəl

95
Q

məktəb

96
Q

övlad

A

child, descendent

97
Q

Xarakter

A

character, personality

98
Q

ixtiraçı

Azerbaijani (10 decks)

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