Chapter 2 Vocab

Question 1

bibi

Answer 1

aunt

Question 2

qızım

Answer 2

my daughter

Question 3

evdə

Answer 3

at home

Question 4

gəl

Answer 4

come

Question 5

oğlum

Answer 5

my son

Question 6

xeyr

Answer 6

no

Question 7

can

Answer 7

soul

Question 8

gəlin

Answer 8

daughter-in-law

Question 9

deyəsən

Answer 9

probably

Question 10

kim

Answer 10

who

Question 11

nə

Answer 11

what

Question 12

hara

Answer 12

where

Question 13

nə vaxt

Answer 13

when

Question 14

üzük

Answer 14

ring

Question 15

kitab

Answer 15

book

Question 16

dost

Answer 16

friend

Question 17

bugün

Answer 17

today

Question 18

uşaq

Answer 18

child

Question 19

qonaq

Answer 19

guest

Question 20

ac

Answer 20

hungry

Question 21

usta

Answer 21

repairman

Question 22

sərgi

Answer 22

exhibition

Question 23

açıq

Answer 23

open

Question 24

amma

Answer 24

but

Question 25

çünki

Answer 25

because

Question 26

həyəcanlı

Answer 26

excited

Question 27

ümumiyyətlə

Answer 27

generally

Question 28

To Have with var

Answer 28

Use the verb var to express that something exists or to have. Put the subject and object in the genitive case.

Mənim lüğətim var. İ have a dictionary.
Sənin çantan var. You have a bag.
Onun dəftəri var. She has a notebook.

Use the word yoxdur to express not having something.

Bizim lüğətimiz yoxdur. We don’t have a dictionary.
Sizin çantanız yoxdur. You don’t have a bag.
Onların dəftərləri yoxdur. They don’t have notebooks.

Question 29

Expressing the idea of needing something

Answer 29

Use the verb lazımdır (to be necessary/needed). Add the dative suffix marker -a/-ə to the person who needs something and the object which is needed when used as the subject of a sentence. Use -y- as a buffer if the word ends in a vowel.

Müəllimə yeni xəritə lazımdır. The teacher needs a new map. (Lit: A new map is needed to the teacher.)
Onlara üç kompüter lazımdır. They need three computers. (Lit: Three computers are necessary to them.)
Sən mənə lazımsan. İ need you. (Lit: You are needed/necessary to me.)

Question 30

Making imperative from the infinitive.

Answer 30

Infinitives end in either -maq or -mək in Azerbaijani. İnfinitives follow two-way vowel harmony. If the root of a verb ends in a back vowel, then -maq is the infinitive marker. If the root ends in a front vowel, the infinitive marker is -mək.

Danışmaq - to speak
Gəlmək - to come
Getmək - to go
Öyrənmək - to learn

Form the imperative by deleting the infinitive marker (-maq or -mək) from the verb.

Danış - speak
Gəl - come
Get - go
Öyrən - learn

To make the imperative formal, add -ın/-in/-un/-ün. This makes the request polite.

Danışın - Please, speak
Gəlin - Please, come
Getin - Please, go
Öyrənin - Please, learn

Use -y- as a buffer letter if the root ends in a vowel.

Question 31

Xoş gəlirsən!

Answer 31

You are welcome!

Question 32

Buyurun!

Answer 32

Here you are!

Question 33

Çox şadam!

Answer 33

I am very glad!

Question 34

Nə gözəl!

Answer 34

How nice!

Question 35

ümumiyyətlə

Answer 35

generally