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Azerbaijani > Chapter 6 Vocab and Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Vocab and Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

səyahət

A

travel

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2
Q

Siqaret çəkmək

A

to smoke

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3
Q

Qalxmaq

A

to get up

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4
Q

tezdən

A

early

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5
Q

kəçmək

A

to pass

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6
Q

Faydalı

A

useful

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7
Q

Zərəti

A

harmful

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8
Q

Təhlükəli

A

dangerous

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9
Q

Təhlükəsiz

A

safe

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10
Q

Əyləndirici

A

funny, pleasing

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11
Q

Darıxdırıcı

A

boring

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12
Q

Yorucu

A

exhausting

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13
Q

Məsləhət

A

advice

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14
Q

ağac

A

tree

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15
Q

göl

A

lake

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16
Q

dağ

A

mountain

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17
Q

park

A

park

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18
Q

məbəd

A

temple

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19
Q

tələsmək

A

to hurry

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20
Q

univermaq

A

department store

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21
Q

avtovağzal

A

bus station

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22
Q

metrostansiya

A

metro station

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23
Q

xəstəxana

A

hospital

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24
Q

ünvan

A

address

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25
Q

elə

A

just

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26
Q

o tərəfə

A

to that side// in that direction

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27
Q

eksponat

A

artifact

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28
Q

müasir

A

modern

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29
Q

incəsənət

A

art

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30
Q

muzey

A

museum

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31
Q

havayı

A

free of charge

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32
Q

bina

A

building

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33
Q

mərtəbə

A

story, floor

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34
Q

rəsm

A

drawing

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35
Q

heykəl

A

sculpture

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36
Q

bayraq

A

flag

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37
Q

gətirmək

A

to take, bring

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38
Q

tində

A

at the corner

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39
Q

alaqapı

A

arch

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40
Q

avtobus

A

bus

41
Q

şöbə

A

department

42
Q

əlaqələr

A

relations

43
Q

abidə

A

statue

44
Q

şərait

A

conditions

45
Q

avadanlıq

A

furniture

46
Q

lift

A

elevator

47
Q

içəri keçmək

A

to go in

48
Q

dəvətnamə

A

invitation

49
Q

baxmaq

A

to look, to consult

50
Q

görmək

A

to see

51
Q

küçə

A

street

52
Q

aparmaq

A

to take/give a ride

53
Q

əyləşmək

A

to sit

54
Q

Ora ( yer) uzaqdadırmı?

A

İs that place far away?

55
Q

Bu küçə ilə düz gedin.

A

Go straight on this street.

56
Q

Onda birlikdə gedək!

A

Let’s go together then!

57
Q

sağa dönmək

A

turn to the right

58
Q

Yolu keçmək

A

to cross the road

59
Q

Indi aydındır!

A

Now it is clear!

60
Q

Ora saat neçədə bağlanır?

A

When does the place close?

61
Q

Hələ açıqdır.

A

It is still open.

62
Q

Onda tələsmək lazımdır.

A

Then one should be in a hurry.

63
Q

Atalar sözü

A

proverb

64
Q

Ünvanınız necədir?

A

What is your address?

65
Q

Hansı küçədə yaşayırsız?

A

Which street do you live on?

66
Q

Evinizin qabağında nə var?

A

What is there in front of your house?

67
Q

Restoranlar evinizə yaxındırmı?

A

Are restaurants close to your place?

68
Q

Qonşuluqda supermarket və ya başqa mağazalar varmı?

A

Are there supermarkets or other shops in the neighbourhood?

69
Q

Mənə kömək lazımdır.

A

I need some help.

70
Q

Burada şəkil çəkmək qadağandır.

A

It is prohibited to take photos here.

71
Q

Sizdə üçün boş otaq varmı?

A

Do you have a free room?

72
Q

Mənə 5 gecəlik bir otaq lazımdır.

A

I need a room for 5 nights.

73
Q

Səhər yeməyi də bu qiymətə daxildirmi?

A

Is the breakfast included?

74
Q

Iinternet daimidir

A

The WiFi is round the clock.

75
Q

üst

A

on/above

76
Q

ara

A

between

77
Q

qabaq

A

before

78
Q

yan

A

next to

79
Q

üz(ər)

A

above

80
Q

ön

A

in front of

81
Q

iç

A

in

82
Q

alt

A

under

83
Q

orta

A

middle

84
Q

içəri

A

inside

85
Q

qarşı

A

opposite

86
Q

ətraf

A

around

87
Q

kənar

A

outside

88
Q

arxa

A

behind

89
Q

fəvvarə

A

fountain

90
Q

Hovuz

A

pool

91
Q

müasir

A

modern

92
Q

Attributive Word Combinations

A

There are three types of noun-word combination structures. The second word is always a noun, but the first word determines their types.

Type 1: Adjective + noun [zero suffix]. Ex: Təcrübəli müəllim. “an experienced teacher.”
Type 2: Noun [zero suffix] + noun [possessive suffix]. Ex: məktəb müəllimi. “A schoolteacher”
Type 3: noun [genitive suffix] + noun [possessive suffix]. Ex: məktəbin müəllimi. “The school’s teacher:

Mənim dostum təcrübəli müəllimdir. My friend is an experienced teacher.
Bu qayda məktəb müəllimləri üçündür. O, universitet müəllimləri üçün deyil. This rule is for schoolteachers. İt does not apply to university instructors.
Bu məktəbin müəllimləri ictimai tədbirlərdə çox fəaldırlar. This school’s teachers are very active in public events/social occasions.

93
Q

Past tense of the verb olmaq ‘to be’

A

The past tense of olmaq is idi, which receives personal endings depending on the subject of the sentence.

Dünən mən çox məşğul idim. I was too busy yesterday.
Sən dünən harad idin? Where were you yesterday?
Sona bu gün məktəbdə idi. Sona was at school today.
Biz dünən evdə idik. Yesterday we were at home.
Şənbə günü universitetdə idiniz? Were you at the university on Saturday?
Bazar günü onlar teatrda idilər. There were at the theater on Sunday.

To negate the past tense of olmaq, use the negative participle deyil with the past tense suffix -di followed by the intended subject marker.

O, tələbə deyildi. He wasn’t a student.

94
Q

Past tense of the verb olmaq ‘there was/were’

A

To express the existence of something in the past, use the word var with idi or the contracted form vardi.

Mənzildə bir piano var — Mənzildə bir piano var idi//vardi. There is a piano in the apartment. There was a piano in the apartment.

To negate the existence of something somewhere one uses the negative form yox idi or yoxdu (there wasn’t or weren’t)

O şəhərdə təzə bina yoxdur. O şəhərdə təzə bina yox idi//yoxdu. There is no new building in that city. There wasn’t a new building in that city.

95
Q

Suffix -kı and -dakı

A

Add the suffix -kı to the personal pronouns in the genitive case ‘mənim, sənin, onun, bizim, sizin, onların’ to create independent possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.

Mənimki Bizimki
Səninki Sizinki
Onunku Onlarınkı

Bu kompüter səninkidir. This computer is yours.
Bu futbolçu onlarınkıdır. This soccer player is theirs (ie he plays for their team).

The suffix -kı can be added to a noun denoting time such as dünən, bugün, sabah, axşam.

Dünənki qazet stolun üstündədir. Yesterday’s newspaper is on the table.
Bugünkü xəbərlərə qulaq asın. Listen to today’s news.
Sabahkı tapşırıq çox asandır. Tomorrow’s home assignment is very easy.
Axşamkı film çox gülməli idi. The movie which was on in the evening was very funny.

The suffix -kı combined with the locative ending (-da/-də) expresses the meaning “the one that is/was/will be”

O mağazadakı ayaqqabilar köhnə dəbdir. The shoes in that shop are very old-fashioned.
Bu göldəki balıqlar çox böyükdür. The fish in the lake are very big.
Bu konsertdəki musiqiçi çox istedadlıdır. The musician in this concert is very talented.

96
Q

Adverbs burada/burda (in here) and orada/orda (in there)

A

Burada/burda (bura plus locative ending -da) is used to denote the location of something. Bura is used only when referring to the name of a place.

Bura haradır? Where is this place?
Bura Bakıdır. This place is Baku.

Burda nə işin var? What do you do here/at this place?
Burada Azərbaycan dilini öyrənirəm. I study Azerbaijani here/at this place.

The adverbs orda/orada (in there) refer to locations away from the speaker.

Ora haradır? Where is that place?
Ora Naxçıvandır. That place is Nakhchivan.

Orda nə edirsən? What do you do at that place/there?
Orada üzürəm. İ swim there/at that place.

97
Q

Locational Postpositions

A

Locational postpositions are used to describe the location of places in relation to other placesş

Kitabxana bankın yanındadır. The library is next to the bank.

Common locational postpositions include:

Ara
between
Yan
Next to
Iç
in
Içəri
inside
Kənar
outside
Üst
on/above
üz(ər)
above
Alt
under
Qarşı
opposite
Arxa
behind
Qabaq
before
Ön
In front of
Orta
middle
Ətraf
around

Locational postpositions require the possessive suffix -ı, the buffer -n- and the locative suffix -da. -S- is the buffer letter

Masanın ətrafında beş fəal tələbə var idi. Around the table there were five active students.

98
Q

Combined Noun Structures

A

Many locations in Azerbaijani are expressed using multiple nouns. The first noun functions as an attribute of the second noun, while the second noun must take a possessive suffix. -S- functions as a buffer letter for the possessive suffix.

Azərbaycan Respublikası - Republic of Azerbaijan
Amerika sərfirliyi - American embassy
Bakı şəhəri - Baku city

When the combined noun involves more than two nouns, only the last noun takes the possessive suffix.

Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları - United States of America
Cənubi Arfika Respublikası - Republic of South Africa

Azerbaijani (10 decks)

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