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Medical English > Chapter 7 - excretion > Flashcards

Chapter 7 - excretion Flashcards

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1
Q

mięsień wyprostny włosa

A

pilo erectile muscle

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2
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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3
Q

powierzchnia skóry

A

skin surface

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4
Q

otworek potowy

A

sweat pore

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5
Q

pory

A

pores

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6
Q

powłoka wspólna

A

integumentary system

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7
Q

trzon włosa

A

hair shaft

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8
Q

korzeń włosa

A

hair root

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9
Q

miedniczka nerkowa

A

renal pelvis

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10
Q

rdzeń

A

medulla

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11
Q

kora

A

cortex

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12
Q

torebka nerkowa

A

renal capsule

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13
Q

kielichy

A

calyces

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14
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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15
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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16
Q

żyła biodrowa wspólna

A

common iliac vein

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17
Q

pień trzewny

A

celiac trunk

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18
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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19
Q

macierz

A

matrix

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20
Q

gruczoł potowy

A

sweat gland

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21
Q

włókno nerwowe

A

nerve fibre

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22
Q

brodawka

A

papilla

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23
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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24
Q

pogrubić

A

thicken

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25
Q

wzmocnić

A

toughen

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26
Q

zrzucać ( o naskórku np)

A

shed

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27
Q

odżywić

A

nourish

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28
Q

wyparować

A

evaporate

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29
Q

nawilżyć

A

lubricate

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30
Q

przekrój

A

section

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31
Q

nadnercze

A

suprarenal gland

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32
Q

skóra prawdziwa

A

dermis/true skin

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33
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

subcutaneous tissue

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34
Q

mieszek włosowy

A

hair follicle

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35
Q

sebum/łój

A

sebum

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36
Q

melanina

A

melanin

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37
Q

keratyna

A

keratin

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38
Q

tunelowate/lejkowate

A

funnel-shaped

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39
Q

nefrony

A

nephrons

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40
Q

nadnercze

A

adrenal gland

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41
Q

okolica lędźwiowa

A

lumbar region

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42
Q

otrzewna

A

peritoneum

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43
Q

wydzielać

A

excrete

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44
Q

kanaliki zbiorcze

A

collecting tubules

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45
Q

składać/zwijać

A

fold

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46
Q

zwijać/ owijać

A

coil

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47
Q

opróżnić do

A

empty into

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48
Q

przymocować/ kotwiczyć/ dać oparcie

A

anchor

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49
Q

utrzymywać

A

maintain

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50
Q

zwieracz

A

sphincter

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51
Q

kłębuszkowy

A

glomerulous

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52
Q

torebka Bowmana

A

bowman capsule

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53
Q

filtracja kłębuszkowa

A

glomerular filtration

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54
Q

mocznik

A

urea

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55
Q

drżenie/dygotanie

A

shivering

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56
Q

wskazanie

A

indication

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57
Q

pieczenie

A

burning

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58
Q

ZUM

A

UTI

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59
Q

odsączać/odprowadzać wodę

A

drain

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60
Q

opróżniać/unieważniać/ bezwartościowy

A

void

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61
Q

lędźwie

A

loins

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62
Q

cukrzyca

A

diabetes

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63
Q

ustępować (o bólu)

A

subside

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64
Q

uraz powodujący inwalidztwo

A

crippling injury

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65
Q

wyniszczający/paraliżujący ból głowy

A

crippling headache

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66
Q

wstrząs mózgu

A

concussion

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67
Q

podtrzymywać/ utrzymywać

A

sustain

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68
Q

być zamiecionym/ zagarniętym

A

to be swept

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69
Q

zarumienić się

A

flush

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70
Q

zapalenie pęcherza

A

cystitis

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71
Q

podatny/wrażliwy

A

susceptible

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72
Q

zarazki

A

germs

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73
Q

czynniki wyzwalające

A

precipitating factors

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74
Q

zapis EKG

A

ECG trace

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75
Q

ślady krwi

A

traces of blood

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76
Q

drący/gryzący ból

A

gnawing pain

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77
Q

pragnienie/popęd

A

urge

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78
Q

różowawy

A

pinkish

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79
Q

trwać do/ mieć miejsce do

A

last up to

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80
Q

niezauważony/niewykryty

A

undetected

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81
Q

objawy współtowarzyszące

A

accompanying symptoms

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82
Q

przeszywający ból

A

piercing pain

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83
Q

pomocniczy/rezerwowy

A

auxiliary

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84
Q

pomijać/przeoczyć

A

omit

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85
Q

wypełniać formularz

A

fill in a form

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86
Q

firma budowlana

A

construction firm

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87
Q

paczka

A

packet

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88
Q

odra

A

measles

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89
Q

Czy w rodzinie występują jakieś choroby?

A

Are there any illnesses that run in your family?

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90
Q

zapalenie stawów

A

arthritis

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91
Q

udar

A

stroke

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92
Q

skrawek/łata/plaster

A

patches

93
Q

glukozuria

A

glucosuria

94
Q

białkomocz

A

proteinuria

95
Q

kłębuszkowe zapalenie nerek

A

glomerulonephritis

96
Q

ropa

A

pus

97
Q

zakażenie układu moczowego

A

urinary tract infection

98
Q

ból pęcherza

A

cystalgia

99
Q

zapalenie nerek

A

nephritis

100
Q

mocznica

A

uremia

101
Q

poliuria

A

polyuria

102
Q

niewydolność nerek

A

renal insufficiency/failure

103
Q

kamica moczowa

A

urolithiasis

104
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethral stricture

105
Q

dysuria

A

dysuria

106
Q

łuszcząca się skóra

A

flaky skin

107
Q

zadrapanie

A

scratch

108
Q

nieznośnie swędzący

A

unbearably itchy

109
Q

zwężenie moczowodu

A

ureterostenosis

110
Q

moczenie nocne

A

nocturnal enuresis

111
Q

parcie na mocz

A

urinary urgency

112
Q

kamica pęcherza moczowego

A

cystic lithiasis

113
Q

ropomocz

A

pyuria

114
Q

nerczak

A

nephroma

115
Q

uropatia

A

uropathy

116
Q

urosepsa

A

urosepsis

117
Q

nieoddawanie moczu

A

anuresis

118
Q

częstotliwość

A

frequency

119
Q

nawracające ZUMy

A

recurring UTIs

120
Q

anuria

A

anuria

121
Q

odmiedniczkowe zapalenie nerek

A

pyelonephritis

122
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethrostenosis

123
Q

nietrzymanie moczu

A

urinary incontinence

124
Q

zatrzymanie moczu

A

urinary retention

125
Q

zespół nerczycowy

A

nephrosis

126
Q

niedobór/brak

A

deficiency

127
Q

związany z chorobą/ chorobliwy (w sensie przesadny też)

A

morbid

128
Q

zwężenie

A

stricture

129
Q

opróżnianie

A

voiding

130
Q

ograniczony/upośledzony

A

impaired

131
Q

zmiana/obrażenie/uszkodzenie

A

lesions

132
Q

zwężenie

A

narrowing

133
Q

uretrografia

A

urethrography

134
Q

nefron przyrdzeniowy

A

juxtamedullary nephron

135
Q

okołonerkowy

A

pararenal

136
Q

okołopęcherzowy

A

perivesical

137
Q

pełnościenny

A

transmural

138
Q

rwa barkowa

A

brachialgia

139
Q

enterografia

A

enterography

140
Q

zapalenie przewodu żółciowego wspólnego

A

choledochitis

141
Q

nacięcie przedsionka serca

A

atriotomy

142
Q

operacja plastyczna nosa

A

rhinoplasty

143
Q

wypłata (gotówki)/ rzucenie (nałogu)

A

withdrawal

144
Q

cystotomia

A

cystotomy

145
Q

cewnikowanie

A

urethral catheterization

146
Q

nacięcie

A

incision

147
Q

cewnik

A

catheter

148
Q

środek kontrastowy nieprzepuszczający promieniowania RTG

A

radiopaque contrast medium

149
Q

cystoskopia

A

cystoscopy

150
Q

kruszenie kamieni

A

lithotomy/lithotripsy/lithectomy

151
Q

badanie moczu

A

urinalysis (UA)

152
Q

plastyka pęcherza

A

cystoplasty

153
Q

mętność

A

turbidity

154
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

155
Q

zasadowość

A

alkalinity

156
Q

gęstość

A

density

157
Q

nadłonowy

A

suprapubic

158
Q

podnerkowy

A

subrenal

159
Q

pęcherz/odcisk

A

blister

160
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore

161
Q

zapalenie żyły

A

phlebitis

162
Q

zaotrzewnowy

A

extraperitoneal

163
Q

wymaz

A

swab

164
Q

policzkowy

A

buccal

165
Q

szpiczak mnogi

A

myeloma

166
Q

kruszenie kamieni w pęcherzyku żółciowym

A

cholecystolithotripsy

167
Q

mięśniak

A

myoma

168
Q

piegi

A

freckles

169
Q

zadrapanie

A

scratch

170
Q

odmrożenie

A

frostbite

171
Q

zmarszczka

A

wrinkle

172
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

173
Q

oparzenie słoneczne

A

sunburn

174
Q

strup

A

scab

175
Q

siniak

A

bruise

176
Q

brodawka/kurzajka

A

wart

177
Q

rozstępy

A

stretch marks

178
Q

wysypka

A

rash

179
Q

zadraśnięcie

A

graze

180
Q

oparzenie

A

burn

181
Q

pryszcz/wyprysk

A

pimple

182
Q

blizna

A

scar

183
Q

pęcherzyk

A

vesicle

184
Q

zadrapanie

A

abrasion

185
Q

brodawka/kurzajka

A

verruca

186
Q

pokrzywka

A

urticaria/hives

187
Q

otarcie/ rana szarpana

A

laceration

188
Q

krosta/pryszcz

A

blemish

189
Q

strupek/skorupka

A

crust

190
Q

znamię wrodzone

A

birthmark

191
Q

stłuczenie

A

contusion

192
Q

odmrożenie

A

chilblain

193
Q

produkcja/wyniki pracy

A

output

194
Q

początek

A

onset

195
Q

badanie kontrolne

A

checkup

196
Q

kopia zapasowa/wsparcie

A

backup

197
Q

surowiczak

A

seroma

198
Q

bilans zdrowia

A

routine health checkup

199
Q

legionelloza

A

legionnaires’ disease

200
Q

rozterka/dylemat

A

dilemma

201
Q

rana

A

wound

202
Q

czyrak

A

boil

203
Q

trądzik

A

acne

204
Q

rumień

A

erythema

205
Q

pieprzyk

A

beauty mark

206
Q

blizna

A

cicatrix

207
Q

podbite oko

A

black eye

208
Q

łuska/ płytka nazębna

A

scales

209
Q

dostawać czegoś

A

come out in sth

210
Q

zaostrzać się (choroba)/ wybuchać (uczucie)

A

flare up

211
Q

złapać grzybicę stop

A

pick up athlete’s food

212
Q

złapać (chorobę)

A

pick up

213
Q

ustępować (ból)/ przestać działać (lek)

A

wear off

214
Q

dziura w zębie

A

cavity in a tooth

215
Q

pomost naczyniowy/obwodnica

A

bypass

216
Q

wybuch

A

outbreak

217
Q

wynik/rezultat

A

outcome

218
Q

odcisk/nagniotek

A

corn

219
Q

sączyć się

A

ooze

220
Q

wypisać/ wydzielać

A

discharge

221
Q

oddzielać się/odchodzić (skóra)

A

peel off

222
Q

jątrzyć się/ ropieć

A

fester (it’s festering)

223
Q

odbarwienie

A

depigmentation

224
Q

niezaraźliwy

A

non-contagious

225
Q

przydatki

A

appendages

226
Q

roztocza

A

parasitic mites

227
Q

zasmucić/zmartwić kogoś

A

get sb down

228
Q

zachorować na

A

go down with

229
Q

spuchnięte

A

swollen up

Medical English (14 decks)

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