Chapter 2 - body systems Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy

A

musculoskeletal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

układ krążenia

A

circulatory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

układ oddechowy

A

respiratory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

układ trawienia

A

digestive system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

układ moczowy

A

urinary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

układ rozrodczy

A

reproductive system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

skóra z przydatkami

A

integumentary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

macica

A

uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

jajowody

A

fallopian tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

więzadła

A

ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ścięgna

A

tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

hypodermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

jądra

A

testicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

moszna

A

scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

gruczoły łojowe

A

sebaceous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

gruczoły

A

glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

nadnercza

A

adrenals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

gonady

A

gonads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

utrzymywać postawę ciała

A

maintain body posture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

pachwina

A

groin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ropny

A

purulent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ślina

A

saliva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

pasmo/ kosmyk włosów

A

strand of hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

komórka jajowa

A

ovum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

rozróżniać

A

distinguish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

kosmki jelitowe

A

villi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

przyjmować/ połknąć

A

ingest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

łopatka

A

shoulder-blade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

aparat słuchowy (też ten fizjologiczny)

A

hearing-aid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

średnica

A

diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

uderzyć/trafić do wyobraźni

A

strike the imagination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

pęcherzyki jajnikowe

A

follicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

ciałko/ krwinka

A

corpuscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

potomstwo

A

offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

homeostaza

A

homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

kręgowce

A

vertebrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

rozgałęzienie

A

embranching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

rozgałęziać

A

branch out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

unikalny

A

unique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

wahać się/ oscylować

A

fluctuate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

uzyskać/ nabyć

A

obtain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

kubki smakowe

A

taste buds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

wydmuchiwać

A

rush out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

różnić się

A

vary in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

bulgotać/ guglotać

A

gurgle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

pojawić się/wynikać

A

emerge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

długość życia

A

lifespan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

dojrzałość

A

maturity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

pupa

A

fanny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

kręgosłup

A

backbone

60
Q

macica

A

womb

61
Q

siusiać

A

wee wee

62
Q

genitalia

A

private parts

63
Q

pacha

A

armpit

64
Q

pępuszek

A

belly button

65
Q

pośladki

A

nates

66
Q

łokieć

A

cubitus

67
Q

żuchwa

A

lower jaw

68
Q

drogi moczowe

A

waterworks

69
Q

tyłek/ zadek

A

pooper

70
Q

mały palec

A

pinky

71
Q

zadek

A

hind

72
Q

biodro

A

hip

73
Q

odbytnica

A

back passage

74
Q

siusiak/ptaszek

A

willie

75
Q

jelita

A

guts

76
Q

bebechy

A

insides

77
Q

tyłek

A

bottom

78
Q

genitalia

A

privates

79
Q

gały/ ślepia

A

peepers

80
Q

siekacze

A

choppers

81
Q

przełyk

A

gullet

82
Q

ucho

A

lughole

83
Q

penis

A

pecker

84
Q

klatka piersowa

A

chest

85
Q

nadgarstek

A

wrist

86
Q

brzuszek

A

tummy

87
Q

stópka

A

tootsy

88
Q

nosek

A

hooter

89
Q

biodro

A

coxa

90
Q

okolica pachwinowa

A

inguinal region

91
Q

żuchwa

A

mandible

92
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

thorax

93
Q

serduszko

A

ticker

94
Q

pozycja leżąca

A

supine

95
Q

opierać się o ścianę

A

lean against a wall

96
Q

obwisły/ opadający

A

floppy

97
Q

zacisnąć

A

clench

98
Q

przewrócić na plecy

A

roll on to the back

99
Q

przechylić

A

tilt

100
Q

pochylić się

A

lean

101
Q

w dół

A

downwards

102
Q

benzyna

A

gasoline

103
Q

para/ opary

A

vapours

104
Q

uzyskać

A

obtain

105
Q

przejść/ ulegać

A

undergo

106
Q

drażniący/ zgrzytliwy

A

grating

107
Q

przepytywać pacjenta

A

clerk the patient

108
Q

tępy dźwięk

A

dull sound

109
Q

nuda/ szarość/ tępota

A

dullness

110
Q

pulsujące miejsca

A

throbbing areas

111
Q

deformacje

A

deformities

112
Q

opukiwanie

A

percussion

113
Q

drżący

A

trembling

114
Q

napotykać/ natknąć

A

encounter

115
Q

osłuchiwanie

A

auscultation

116
Q

tarcie

A

rubbing

117
Q

szmery

A

murmurs

118
Q

dudnienie

A

rumbling

119
Q

ocena/ oszacowanie

A

appraisal

120
Q

pozycja simsa, do per rectum

A

sims’ position

121
Q

pozycja łokciowo-kolankowa

A

knee-chest position

122
Q

na brzuchu

A

prone

123
Q

taka pozycja z rozłożonymi podkurczonymi nogami

A

dorsal recumbent

124
Q

pozycja trendelenburga

A

lithotomy

125
Q

podatny na

A

susceptible to

126
Q

polędwica/ lędźwie

A

loin

127
Q

dygotać/ pulsować

A

throb

128
Q

zaniedbany

A

scruffy

129
Q

przydatki

A

appendages

130
Q

połączenie/ złącze

A

junction

131
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

132
Q

usuwanie/wywózka

A

disposal

133
Q

zawiązać

A

tie up

134
Q

zapiąć

A

button up/zip up

135
Q

zapiąć/ dopiąć

A

do up

136
Q

rozpiąć

A

do down/unbutton

137
Q

podwiń rękaw

A

roll up your sleeve

138
Q

zasznurować

A

lace up

139
Q

rozepnij

A

unzip

140
Q

rozpinać/ odwiązywać

A

undo

141
Q

podwiń jedną nogawkę

A

roll up one leg

142
Q

zapnij

A

fasten

143
Q

rozepnij

A

unfasten

144
Q

włożyć/ wkładać

A

slip on

145
Q

zapinać na klamrę ( pasek)

A

buckle

146
Q

zawiąż sznurowadła

A

tie up shoelaces