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Medical English > Chapter 2 - body systems > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - body systems Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy

A

musculoskeletal system

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2
Q

układ krążenia

A

circulatory system

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3
Q

układ oddechowy

A

respiratory system

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4
Q

układ trawienia

A

digestive system

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5
Q

układ moczowy

A

urinary system

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6
Q

układ rozrodczy

A

reproductive system

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7
Q

skóra z przydatkami

A

integumentary system

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8
Q

macica

A

uterus

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9
Q

jajowody

A

fallopian tubes

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10
Q

więzadła

A

ligaments

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11
Q

ścięgna

A

tendons

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12
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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13
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

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14
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

hypodermis

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15
Q

jądra

A

testicles

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16
Q

moszna

A

scrotum

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17
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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18
Q

gruczoły łojowe

A

sebaceous glands

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19
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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20
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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21
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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22
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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23
Q

gruczoły

A

glands

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24
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

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25
Q

nadnercza

A

adrenals

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26
Q

gonady

A

gonads

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27
Q

utrzymywać postawę ciała

A

maintain body posture

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28
Q

pachwina

A

groin

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29
Q

ropny

A

purulent

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30
Q

ślina

A

saliva

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31
Q

pasmo/ kosmyk włosów

A

strand of hair

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32
Q

komórka jajowa

A

ovum

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33
Q

rozróżniać

A

distinguish

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34
Q

kosmki jelitowe

A

villi

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35
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

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36
Q

przyjmować/ połknąć

A

ingest

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37
Q

łopatka

A

shoulder-blade

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38
Q

aparat słuchowy (też ten fizjologiczny)

A

hearing-aid

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39
Q

średnica

A

diameter

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40
Q

uderzyć/trafić do wyobraźni

A

strike the imagination

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41
Q

pęcherzyki jajnikowe

A

follicles

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42
Q

ciałko/ krwinka

A

corpuscle

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43
Q

potomstwo

A

offspring

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44
Q

homeostaza

A

homeostasis

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45
Q

kręgowce

A

vertebrates

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46
Q

rozgałęzienie

A

embranching

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47
Q

rozgałęziać

A

branch out

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48
Q

unikalny

A

unique

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49
Q

wahać się/ oscylować

A

fluctuate

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50
Q

uzyskać/ nabyć

A

obtain

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51
Q

kubki smakowe

A

taste buds

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52
Q

wydmuchiwać

A

rush out

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53
Q

różnić się

A

vary in

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54
Q

bulgotać/ guglotać

A

gurgle

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55
Q

pojawić się/wynikać

A

emerge

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56
Q

długość życia

A

lifespan

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57
Q

dojrzałość

A

maturity

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58
Q

pupa

A

fanny

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59
Q

kręgosłup

A

backbone

60
Q

macica

A

womb

61
Q

siusiać

A

wee wee

62
Q

genitalia

A

private parts

63
Q

pacha

A

armpit

64
Q

pępuszek

A

belly button

65
Q

pośladki

A

nates

66
Q

łokieć

A

cubitus

67
Q

żuchwa

A

lower jaw

68
Q

drogi moczowe

A

waterworks

69
Q

tyłek/ zadek

A

pooper

70
Q

mały palec

A

pinky

71
Q

zadek

A

hind

72
Q

biodro

A

hip

73
Q

odbytnica

A

back passage

74
Q

siusiak/ptaszek

A

willie

75
Q

jelita

A

guts

76
Q

bebechy

A

insides

77
Q

tyłek

A

bottom

78
Q

genitalia

A

privates

79
Q

gały/ ślepia

A

peepers

80
Q

siekacze

A

choppers

81
Q

przełyk

A

gullet

82
Q

ucho

A

lughole

83
Q

penis

A

pecker

84
Q

klatka piersowa

A

chest

85
Q

nadgarstek

A

wrist

86
Q

brzuszek

A

tummy

87
Q

stópka

A

tootsy

88
Q

nosek

A

hooter

89
Q

biodro

A

coxa

90
Q

okolica pachwinowa

A

inguinal region

91
Q

żuchwa

A

mandible

92
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

thorax

93
Q

serduszko

A

ticker

94
Q

pozycja leżąca

A

supine

95
Q

opierać się o ścianę

A

lean against a wall

96
Q

obwisły/ opadający

A

floppy

97
Q

zacisnąć

A

clench

98
Q

przewrócić na plecy

A

roll on to the back

99
Q

przechylić

A

tilt

100
Q

pochylić się

A

lean

101
Q

w dół

A

downwards

102
Q

benzyna

A

gasoline

103
Q

para/ opary

A

vapours

104
Q

uzyskać

A

obtain

105
Q

przejść/ ulegać

A

undergo

106
Q

drażniący/ zgrzytliwy

A

grating

107
Q

przepytywać pacjenta

A

clerk the patient

108
Q

tępy dźwięk

A

dull sound

109
Q

nuda/ szarość/ tępota

A

dullness

110
Q

pulsujące miejsca

A

throbbing areas

111
Q

deformacje

A

deformities

112
Q

opukiwanie

A

percussion

113
Q

drżący

A

trembling

114
Q

napotykać/ natknąć

A

encounter

115
Q

osłuchiwanie

A

auscultation

116
Q

tarcie

A

rubbing

117
Q

szmery

A

murmurs

118
Q

dudnienie

A

rumbling

119
Q

ocena/ oszacowanie

A

appraisal

120
Q

pozycja simsa, do per rectum

A

sims’ position

121
Q

pozycja łokciowo-kolankowa

A

knee-chest position

122
Q

na brzuchu

A

prone

123
Q

taka pozycja z rozłożonymi podkurczonymi nogami

A

dorsal recumbent

124
Q

pozycja trendelenburga

A

lithotomy

125
Q

podatny na

A

susceptible to

126
Q

polędwica/ lędźwie

A

loin

127
Q

dygotać/ pulsować

A

throb

128
Q

zaniedbany

A

scruffy

129
Q

przydatki

A

appendages

130
Q

połączenie/ złącze

A

junction

131
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

132
Q

usuwanie/wywózka

A

disposal

133
Q

zawiązać

A

tie up

134
Q

zapiąć

A

button up/zip up

135
Q

zapiąć/ dopiąć

A

do up

136
Q

rozpiąć

A

do down/unbutton

137
Q

podwiń rękaw

A

roll up your sleeve

138
Q

zasznurować

A

lace up

139
Q

rozepnij

A

unzip

140
Q

rozpinać/ odwiązywać

A

undo

141
Q

podwiń jedną nogawkę

A

roll up one leg

142
Q

zapnij

A

fasten

143
Q

rozepnij

A

unfasten

144
Q

włożyć/ wkładać

A

slip on

145
Q

zapinać na klamrę ( pasek)

A

buckle

146
Q

zawiąż sznurowadła

A

tie up shoelaces

Medical English (14 decks)

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