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Medical English > Chapter 3 - locomotion > Flashcards

Chapter 3 - locomotion Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

szkielet

A

skeleton

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2
Q

kurczliwy

A

contractile

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3
Q

łączyć struktury

A

bind structures together

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4
Q

rozciągliwy

A

flexible

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5
Q

nieruchomy

A

immovable

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6
Q

ruchomy

A

movable

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7
Q

włóknisty

A

fibrous

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8
Q

stanowić/budować szkielet

A

constitute the endoskeleton

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9
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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10
Q

ścięgno

A

tendon

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11
Q

więzadło

A

ligament

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12
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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13
Q

powięź

A

fascia

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14
Q

ścisły/ skrupulatny

A

rigid

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15
Q

gęsty/tępy

A

dense

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16
Q

struna/pasmo

A

string

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17
Q

trzewny

A

visceral

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18
Q

przyśrodkowy

A

medial

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19
Q

grzbietowy

A

dorsal

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20
Q

pierścieniowaty

A

ring- like

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21
Q

okrążający

A

encircling

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22
Q

szpik

A

marrow

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23
Q

obręcz barkowa

A

pectoral girdle

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24
Q

szew

A

suture

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25
Q

przepasać

A

girdle

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26
Q

szkielet osiowy

A

axial skeleton

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27
Q

szkielet kończyn

A

appendicular skeleton

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28
Q

żebra wolne

A

floating ribs

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29
Q

kość zbita

A

compact bone

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30
Q

kość gąbczasta

A

spongy bone

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31
Q

chrzęstny

A

cartilaginous

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32
Q

jama płucna

A

thoracic cavity

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33
Q

kluczowa część

A

core portion

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34
Q

twarzą w dół

A

prone

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35
Q

zewnętrzny

A

outward

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36
Q

najważniejszy/kluczowy

A

core

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37
Q

baza/ podłoże

A

foundation

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38
Q

zawierać

A

encompass

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39
Q

ratować od potknięcia/upadku

A

prevent from tripping

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40
Q

żuć

A

chew

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41
Q

na plecach

A

supine

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42
Q

mrugać

A

blink

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43
Q

ścięgno podkolanowe/ ścięgno stawu skokowego/ utrudniać życie

A

hamstring

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44
Q

stać na palcach

A

stand on tiptoe

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45
Q

wydłużać

A

extend

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46
Q

przepona

A

diaphragm

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47
Q

brzeżny

A

parietal

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48
Q

brzuszny/wewnętrzny/przyosiowy

A

ventral

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49
Q

zewnętrzny

A

outer

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50
Q

wewnętrzny

A

inner

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51
Q

łydka

A

calf

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52
Q

piszczel

A

shin

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53
Q

pępek

A

navel

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54
Q

komora oka

A

chamber of the eye

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55
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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56
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis/ true skin

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57
Q

ciecz wodnista

A

aqueous humour

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58
Q

dźwignia/drążek

A

lever

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59
Q

zbroja/ opancerzenie

A

armour

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60
Q

przykryć/ zakryć/ pokryć

A

encase

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61
Q

wyrównanie

A

alignment

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62
Q

kielich

A

calyx

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63
Q

kielichy

A

calyces

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64
Q

krtanie

A

larynges

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65
Q

mięsaki

A

sarcomata

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66
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

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67
Q

pęcherzyk płucny

A

alveolus

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68
Q

jelito cienkie

A

ileum

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69
Q

tarcza

A

shield

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70
Q

poduszka

A

cushion

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71
Q

odbić/ zmienić kierunek

A

deflect

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72
Q

miech

A

bellows

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73
Q

kotwica

A

anchor

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74
Q

kotwiczący

A

anchoring

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75
Q

mocno/trwale

A

firmly

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76
Q

łopatki

A

scapulae/shoulder blades

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77
Q

żylasty/muskularny

A

sinewy

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78
Q

wynikać z

A

arise from

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79
Q

aparat szparkowy

A

stoma

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80
Q

paliczek

A

phalanx

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81
Q

otwór

A

foramen

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82
Q

otwory

A

foramina

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83
Q

zwój

A

ganglion

84
Q

wyślizgnąć

A

slip out of

85
Q

słaby/wiotki

A

limp

86
Q

drążek kierownicy

A

steering column

87
Q

walnąć o

A

bang against

88
Q

lunatyk

A

night-walker

89
Q

wariat/ szaleniec

A

lunatic of man

90
Q

zderzenie czołowe

A

head-on collision

91
Q

samochodzik z wesołego miasteczka

A

bumper car

92
Q

wesołe miasteczko

A

funfair

93
Q

zwoje

A

ganglia

94
Q

rzepki

A

patellae

95
Q

rzepka

A

patella

96
Q

gruczolaki

A

adenomata

97
Q

gruczolak

A

adenoma

98
Q

opona mózgowa

A

meninx

99
Q

opony mózgowe

A

meninges

100
Q

jądro

A

testis

101
Q

jądra

A

testes

102
Q

komórka jajowa

A

ovum

103
Q

komórki jajowe

A

ova

104
Q

światło

A

lumen

105
Q

zjawisko/fenomen

A

phenomenon

106
Q

zdrętwiałe ramię

A

numb shoulder

107
Q

zwichnięte ramię

A

dislocated shoulder

108
Q

krwawienie z nosa

A

nosebleed

109
Q

potknięcie

A

trip

110
Q

ustępować/ przestać działać/ zetrzeć

A

wear off

111
Q

osiadać/ znikać

A

subside

112
Q

być obolałym

A

to ache all over

113
Q

obojczyk

A

collarbone

114
Q

kontuzja

A

contusion

115
Q

głębokie rozcięcie

A

deep cut

116
Q

jeść na mieście

A

eat out

117
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

118
Q

przechodzić/ przejrzeć

A

go over

119
Q

spuchnięty

A

swollen

120
Q

uraz kręgosłupa szyjnego spowodowany szarpnięciem

A

whiplash

121
Q

skręcenie/wykręcenie

A

twisting

122
Q

budowa

A

building site

123
Q

budowlaniec

A

builder

124
Q

ból podczas siedzenia

A

pain upon sitting

125
Q

szwy

A

stitches

126
Q

siniak

A

bruise

127
Q

guz/gula

A

bump

128
Q

skręcona kostka

A

sprained ankle

129
Q

kule

A

crutches

130
Q

wybity palec

A

jammed (stubbed) finger

131
Q

potknąć się o

A

stumble on

132
Q

znośny

A

bearable

133
Q

w agonii

A

agonising

134
Q

położna

A

midwife

135
Q

rozsadzający ból głowy

A

splitting headache

136
Q

wiązka laserowa

A

laser beam

137
Q

straszny

A

dreadful

138
Q

porywający

A

gripping

139
Q

stały

A

constant

140
Q

poparzeniowy

A

scalding

141
Q

gryzący

A

gnawing

142
Q

przewlekły

A

chronic

143
Q

powracający

A

recurrent

144
Q

częsty

A

frequent

145
Q

rozpaczliwy/potworny

A

excruciating

146
Q

ostry

A

intense

147
Q

umiarkowany

A

moderate

148
Q

dotkliwy/ostry

A

severe

149
Q

nie do zniesienia

A

unbearable

150
Q

ostry

A

acute

151
Q

tępy

A

dull

152
Q

pulsujący

A

pulsating

153
Q

palący

A

burning

154
Q

nieprzerwany

A

incessant

155
Q

strzelający/ nagły

A

shooting

156
Q

skurczowy/zacieśniający

A

cramping

157
Q

gwałtowny

A

sharp

158
Q

ciągły

A

continuous

159
Q

przerywany/okresowy

A

intermittent

160
Q

wyściółka

A

lining

161
Q

przepisany/zarządzony/wymierzony

A

administered

162
Q

paliatywny

A

palliative

163
Q

zdrętwienie

A

numbness

164
Q

pulsujący

A

throbbing

165
Q

natarczywy

A

persistent

166
Q

miażdżacy

A

crushing

167
Q

dźgający

A

stabbing

168
Q

wiercący

A

drilling

169
Q

zespół cieśni nadgarstka

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

170
Q

niepokojący

A

distressing

171
Q

półpasiec

A

shingles

172
Q

skurcze

A

contractions

173
Q

dysk z przepukliną

A

herniated disc

174
Q

kłujący

A

piercing

175
Q

mrowienie

A

tingling

176
Q

wrzód trawienny

A

peptic ulcers

177
Q

rwa kulszowa

A

sciatica

178
Q

przepisany

A

prescribed

179
Q

zakrzepowy

A

clotting

180
Q

niechętny/wrogi

A

adverse

181
Q

pasować

A

suit

182
Q

wścibski/integrować

A

interfering

183
Q

ulżyć

A

alleviate

184
Q

przeciwwskazany

A

contraindicated

185
Q

pozajelitowo

A

parenterally

186
Q

pogarszać/ potęgować

A

exacerbate

187
Q

zaburzenia czynności wątroby

A

liver impairment

188
Q

bez recepty

A

OTC

189
Q

rekreacyjny

A

recreational

190
Q

przeciwgorączkowy

A

antipyretic

191
Q

reduktor

A

reducer

192
Q

przeciwkaszlowy

A

antitussive

193
Q

leki przeciwbólowe

A

analgesics

194
Q

obwodowy

A

peripheral

195
Q

NLPZ

A

NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

196
Q

salicylany

A

salicylates

197
Q

zatem

A

thus

198
Q

zakrzepica

A

thrombosis

199
Q

choroba wieńcowa

A

coronary artery disease

200
Q

zapalenie osierdzia

A

pericarditis

201
Q

zawał serca

A

myocardial infraction

202
Q

bolesne miesiączkowanie

A

dysmenorrhea

203
Q

kodeina

A

codeine

204
Q

opioid

A

opiate

205
Q

właściwości przeciwbiegunkowe

A

antidiarrheal properties

206
Q

tworzenie nawyku

A

habit-forming

Medical English (14 decks)

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