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Medical English > Chapter 10 - health and energy > Flashcards

Chapter 10 - health and energy Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

być bladym jak ściana

A

be as pale as a ghost

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2
Q

zdrów jak ryba

A

as fit as a fiddle

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3
Q

dostać skurczów

A

get a charley horse

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4
Q

wyciągnąć kopytka (umrzeć)

A

pop sb’s clogs

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5
Q

kopnąć w kalendarz

A

kick the bucket

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6
Q

wyzdrowieć

A

turn the corner

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7
Q

świeży jak pączek róży

A

as fresh as a daisy

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8
Q

wyglądać jak nowonarodzony/ okaz zdrowia

A

look in the pink

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9
Q

zmęczenie/znużenie

A

fatigue

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10
Q

choroby/dolegliwości

A

ailments

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11
Q

niemniej jednak/jednakże

A

nonetheless

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12
Q

bezobjawowy nosiciel

A

asymptomatic host

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13
Q

być tragicznym w skutkach/ odcisnąć swoje piętno

A

take a toll

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14
Q

podnosić się/ wzrastać

A

be on the rise

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15
Q

określony/zdefiniowany

A

circumscribed

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16
Q

roztocze

A

dust mite

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17
Q

łupież zwierzęcy

A

pet dander

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18
Q

być w świetnej kondycji

A

be right as rain

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19
Q

mieć gulę w gardle

A

have a frog in a throat

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20
Q

być w kiepskim stanie

A

be in bad shape

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21
Q

wydać ostatnie tchnienie

A

breathe one’s last

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22
Q

tracić przytomność

A

black out

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23
Q

być bladym/wyglądać na chorego

A

be blue around the gills

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24
Q

być smutnym/ zdołowanym

A

feel blue

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25
Q

dur brzuszny

A

typhoid

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26
Q

grypa

A

THE flu

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27
Q

białaczka

A

leukaemia

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28
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

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29
Q

autyzm

A

autism

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30
Q

straty w ludziach

A

casulaties

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31
Q

zachorowalność

A

morbidity

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32
Q

wybuch

A

outbreak

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33
Q

wrodzony

A

inborn

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34
Q

tryskać energią

A

be full of beans

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35
Q

mieć dobre wyniki badań

A

have a clean bill of health

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36
Q

być w złej formie

A

be off colour

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37
Q

być martwym/ wąchać kwiatki od spodu

A

push up the daisies

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38
Q

powracać do zdrowia

A

be on the mend

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39
Q

być martwym

A

be six feet under

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40
Q

mieć przypływ energii

A

be given a new lease of life

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41
Q

źle się czuć/ być nie w sosie

A

be out of sorts

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42
Q

odejść/umrzeć

A

pass away

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43
Q

mdleć/ szybko zasnąć

A

pass out

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44
Q

powracać do zdrowia

A

pull through

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45
Q

wyślizgnąć się

A

slip away

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46
Q

zwijać się z bólu

A

be racked with pain

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47
Q

być wyczerpanym

A

be run-down

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48
Q

odnieść (np. obrażenia)

A

sustain

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49
Q

chłód/przeziębienie

A

chill

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50
Q

być przemoczonym do suchej nitki

A

get sopping wet

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51
Q

zaostrzenie/zaognienie

A

flare-up

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52
Q

niewydolność

A

failure / insufficiency

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53
Q

wskaźnik śmiertelności

A

mortality rate

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54
Q

dzwonić do pracy, że się jest chorym

A

call in sick

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55
Q

poranne nudności

A

morning sickness

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56
Q

współzachorowalność

A

comorbidity

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57
Q

wskaźnik zachorowalności

A

incidence rate

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58
Q

chorobowość

A

prevalence rate

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59
Q

okres inkubacji

A

incubation period

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60
Q

remisja

A

remission

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61
Q

okres latencji

A

latency period

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62
Q

choroba oporna na leczenie

A

refractory disease

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63
Q

nawrót choroby/ odnowienie nałogu

A

relapse

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64
Q

przeziębienie/katar

A

common cold

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65
Q

ospa wietrzna

A

chickenpox

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66
Q

niestrawność

A

upset stomach

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67
Q

odra

A

measles

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68
Q

ślinienie się

A

drooling

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69
Q

apatia

A

malaise

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70
Q

zapalenie gardła

A

pharyngeal inflammation

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71
Q

blizny po ospie

A

pockmarks

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72
Q

wybroczyny

A

petechiae

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73
Q

choroba samoograniczająca się

A

self-limiting disease

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74
Q

rozsiana choroba

A

disseminated disease

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75
Q

diagnoza wstępna

A

preliminary diagnosis

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76
Q

etiologia

A

aetiology

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77
Q

wirus przenoszony drogą kropelkową

A

airborne virus

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78
Q

szerzyć się

A

spread

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79
Q

zanieczyszczony/skażony

A

contaminated

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80
Q

krztusiec

A

whooping cough

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81
Q

grzybica stóp

A

athlete’s foot

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82
Q

mononukleoza

A

kissing disease

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83
Q

malaria

A

malaria

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84
Q

polio

A

polio

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85
Q

świnka

A

mumps

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86
Q

popękana skóra

A

cracked skin

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87
Q

powiększone ślinianki

A

swollen glands

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88
Q

długotrwałe skutki

A

lingering effects

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89
Q

uczucie pustki w głowie

A

lightheadedness

90
Q

szczepionka na grype

A

flu jab

91
Q

powszechny

A

widespread

92
Q

niedoczynność tarczycy

A

hypothyroidism

93
Q

zapalenie płuc

A

pneumonia

94
Q

różyczka

A

german measles

95
Q

półpasiec

A

shingles

96
Q

zapalenie spojówek

A

pink eye

97
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore

98
Q

tężec

A

lockjaw

99
Q

mrowienie

A

pricking

100
Q

pęcherze

A

blisters

101
Q

grudki

A

papules

102
Q

smoliste stolce

A

tarry stools

103
Q

sraczka (kol.) / powłóczenie nogami

A

trots

104
Q

strupki

A

scabs

105
Q

konwulsje

A

convulsions

106
Q

napadowy kaszel

A

paroxysmal cough

107
Q

ropny wysięk

A

purulent discharge

108
Q

mrowienie

A

pins and needles

109
Q

niska gorączka

A

low grade fever

110
Q

powiększenie śledziony

A

splenomegaly

111
Q

świszczenie

A

wheezing

112
Q

napięty brzuch (w skurczu)

A

crampy stomach

113
Q

dreszcze

A

shivering

114
Q

wydzielina z penisa

A

penile discharge

115
Q

zapalenie jąder

A

orchitis

116
Q

złuszczająca się skóra

A

flaky skin / scaly

117
Q

łukowate wygięcie

A

arching

118
Q

lepka skóra

A

clammy skin

119
Q

wypatroszyć/ osłabiać

A

eviscerate

120
Q

szpitalny

A

nosocomial / hospital acquired

121
Q

potężny/skuteczny

A

potent

122
Q

szeroki wybór

A

array of

123
Q

podatny na

A

susceptible to

124
Q

rozwiązywać/ zdecydować się

A

resolve

125
Q

ustępować (ból)/ opadać (emocje)

A

subside

126
Q

próba

A

trial

127
Q

proces sądowy

A

lawsuit

128
Q

nietrzymanie stolca

A

faecal incontinence

129
Q

rzeżączka

A

THE clap

130
Q

kryzys po 7 latach małżeństwa

A

seven-year itch

131
Q

borelioza

A

borreliosis

132
Q

choroba z Lyme

A

Lyme disease

133
Q

świerzb

A

itch

134
Q

ostry nieżyt nosa

A

acute coryza

135
Q

efekt uboczny

A

side effects

136
Q

zaćmienie świadomości

A

clouding of consciousness / brain fog

137
Q

nie ustępować/ nalegać

A

persist

138
Q

uwypuklony/podkreślony

A

emphasized / highlighted

139
Q

podstawowy/ pierwszego rzutu

A

first-line

140
Q

przesiąkać/ rozpowszechniać

A

diffuse

141
Q

przywrócić/ odbudować

A

restore

142
Q

uchwycić

A

capture

143
Q

niestosownie

A

inappropriately

144
Q

różyczka

A

rubella

145
Q

rzeżączka

A

gonorrhea

146
Q

grzybica stóp

A

tinea pedis

147
Q

ospa wietrzna

A

varicella

148
Q

mononukleoza

A

mononucleosis

149
Q

odra

A

rubeola / morbilli

150
Q

tężec

A

tetanus

151
Q

krztusiec

A

pertussis

152
Q

superbakterie

A

superbugs

153
Q

oporność na antybiotyki

A

antibiotic resistance

154
Q

sulfonamidy

A

sulfa drugs

155
Q

mnożenie/ rozmnażanie się

A

multiplication

156
Q

reakcja niepożądana

A

adverse reaction

157
Q

zakazać sprzedaży

A

ban from sale / take off from the market

158
Q

powodować

A

cause / prompt

159
Q

bakteriostatyczny

A

bacteriostatic

160
Q

błonica

A

diphtheria

161
Q

półpasiec

A

herpes zoster

162
Q

świnka

A

epidemic parotitis

163
Q

zachować kolor ( w barwieniu Grama np.)

A

retain the stain

164
Q

katar

A

coryza

165
Q

szerokospektralne antybiotyki

A

broad- spectrum antibiotics

166
Q

bakteriobójczy

A

bactericidal

167
Q

wytyczne

A

guidelines

168
Q

stosowność/ odpowiedniość

A

suitability

169
Q

wskazywać/ sygnalizować coś

A

indicate

170
Q

iść pod górę

A

walk uphill

171
Q

oszpecający/zniekształcający

A

disfiguring

172
Q

wchodzić po schodach

A

climb stairs

173
Q

mrowienie/ciarki

A

tingling

174
Q

fototoksyczność

A

phototoxicity

175
Q

umrzeć na miejscu

A

die on the spot

176
Q

wymaz z gardła

A

throat swab

177
Q

gałązka

A

twig

178
Q

podpaski

A

sanitary pads

179
Q

krystaliczna metamfetamina

A

crystal meth

180
Q

atak/napad depresji

A

bout of depression

181
Q

skakać na główkę

A

jump head-first

182
Q

wizyty domowe

A

house calls

183
Q

środek uspokajający

A

tranquilizer

184
Q

łączyć z

A

link to

185
Q

zapalenie ścięgien

A

tendinitis

186
Q

ostrzeżenie na opakowaniu leku

A

black-box warning

187
Q

zerwanie ścięgna

A

tendon rupture

188
Q

nieuzasadnione ryzyko

A

unjustifiable risk

189
Q

odwarstwienie siatkówki

A

retinal detachment

190
Q

oczywisty/widoczny

A

apparent

191
Q

przedsionek

A

vestibule

192
Q

oddział położniczy

A

maternity ward

193
Q

gałka u drzwi

A

doorknob

194
Q

cudowny

A

miraculous

195
Q

odprowadź napletek

A

pull back the foreskin

196
Q

urodzić się w terminie

A

be born AT term

197
Q

efektywny/skuteczny

A

efficacious

198
Q

kleszcze

A

forceps

199
Q

zarezerwowany dla

A

reserved for

200
Q

rak odbytnicy

A

colorectal cancer

201
Q

nadużywać

A

overuse

202
Q

Chlamydia

A

Chlamydia

203
Q

próchnica zębów

A

dental caries

204
Q

rozedma płuc

A

emphysema

205
Q

stwardnienie rozsiane

A

multiple sclerosis

206
Q

czerniak

A

melanoma

207
Q

wazektomia

A

vasectomy

208
Q

wznieść toast

A

have a toast

209
Q

kule

A

crutches

210
Q

piła/ porzekadło

A

saw

211
Q

fatalny/katastrofalny

A

disastrous

212
Q

nadmierna prędkość

A

excessive speed

213
Q

unieruchomienie

A

immobilization

214
Q

łóżka w solarium

A

tanning beds

215
Q

POChP

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD )

216
Q

RZS

A

rheumatoid arthritis

217
Q

marskość wątroby

A

liver cirrhosis

218
Q

zacząć palić

A

take up smoking

219
Q

mieć silną wolę

A

be strong-willed

220
Q

bierny palacz

A

second hand smoker

221
Q

skorupiaki/ owoce morza

A

shellfish

222
Q

być pod telefonem

A

be on the call

Medical English (14 decks)

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