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Medical English > Chapter 6 - nutrition > Flashcards

Chapter 6 - nutrition Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

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2
Q

fekalia

A

faeces

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3
Q

odpady stałe/fekalia

A

solid waste

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4
Q

uwalniać

A

release

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5
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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6
Q

żuć

A

masticate

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7
Q

zwilżać/skrapiać

A

moisten

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8
Q

niestrawność

A

indigestion

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9
Q

mieć wiatry

A

to have wind

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10
Q

rozwolnienie/sraczka

A

trots

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11
Q

smolisty/pokryty smołą

A

tarry

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12
Q

lekarz

A

BM (bachelor of medicine)

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13
Q

gardziel/przełyk

A

gullet

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14
Q

solidny/twardy/jędrny

A

firm

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15
Q

oczekiwać/ wyczekiwać

A

await

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16
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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17
Q

wydzielać

A

secrete

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18
Q

załamywać się/ wybuchnąć płaczem/zepsuć się

A

break down

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19
Q

krochmalić/usztywnić

A

starch

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20
Q

spożyć/przyjmować pokarm

A

ingest

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21
Q

przedział

A

compartment

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22
Q

cierpkość/kwaśnosć

A

sourness

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23
Q

artykuły żywnościowe

A

foodstuffs

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24
Q

pluć

A

spit

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25
Q

emulgować

A

emulsify

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26
Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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27
Q

wystawać

A

protrude

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28
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

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29
Q

ślina

A

saliva

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30
Q

strażnik

A

guard

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31
Q

zwieracz wpustu do żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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32
Q

ruchy perystaltyczne

A

peristaltic movements

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33
Q

niestrawny

A

indigestible

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34
Q

sakiewka/kieszonka

A

pouch

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35
Q

wzburzać/wzruszyć

A

churn over

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36
Q

sztywny/nadęty

A

starchy

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37
Q

warstwa czegoś

A

flap of sth

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38
Q

papkowaty/brejowaty/ckliwy

A

mushy

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39
Q

osad/pozostałość/resztki

A

residue

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40
Q

zgaga

A

heartburn

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41
Q

wzdęcie

A

flatulence

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42
Q

wymioty

A

emesis

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43
Q

dyspepsja

A

dyspepsia

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44
Q

zaparcie

A

constipation

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45
Q

wzdęcie

A

bloating

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46
Q

odbijanie się

A

belching

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47
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

48
Q

czkawka

A

hiccups

49
Q

nachylać się

A

bend over

50
Q

zmiana/przemiana/przeróbka

A

alteration

51
Q

moszna

A

scrotum

52
Q

męczące doznanie

A

dragging sensation

53
Q

rozdęty

A

distended

54
Q

jedzenie wysokotłuszczowe

A

greasy food

55
Q

równomiernie/stopniowo

A

steadily

56
Q

wrzód żołądka

A

gastric ulcer

57
Q

wrzód dwunastnicy

A

duodenal ulcer

58
Q

regurgitacje

A

regurgitation

59
Q

nudności

A

nausea

60
Q

smołowate smolce

A

melaena

61
Q

celiakia

A

celiac disease

62
Q

objaw rozróżniający

A

distinguishing symptom

63
Q

anemia złośliwa

A

pernicious anemia

64
Q

dalszy

A

onwards

65
Q

z predyspozycjami genetycznymi

A

genetically predisposed

66
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

67
Q

kamica pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystolithiasis

68
Q

kamienie w pęcherzyku żółciowym

A

gallstones

69
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis

70
Q

zespół jelita nadwrażliwego

A

irritable bowel syndrome

71
Q

marskość

A

cirrhosis

72
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis

73
Q

skubać/lekko ugryźć

A

nibble

74
Q

zastanawiać się nad czymś

A

nibble at sth

75
Q

bogaty w tłuszcz

A

fat-laden

76
Q

okresy zmian/przemian

A

periods of transition

77
Q

góra chipsów

A

bing of crisps

78
Q

zostać zwolnionym z pracy podczas redukcji etatów

A

be made redundant

79
Q

uparowane

A

steamed

80
Q

kompulsywne jedzenie

A

binge eating

81
Q

konkretny/duży wysiłek

A

concreted effort

82
Q

kaloryczne jedzenie

A

calorie-dense food

83
Q

udogodnienia/ grzeczności/uprzejmości

A

amenities

84
Q

łagodzić/ uspokajać/uśmierzać

A

mitigate

85
Q

ponury/posępny

A

glum

86
Q

smukły/wysmukły

A

svelte

87
Q

prowadzić dzienniczek ciśnienia tętniczego

A

keep a blood pressure log

88
Q

zrzucić wagę

A

shed weight

89
Q

chude mięso

A

lean meat

90
Q

szybko przybierać na wadze

A

pile on the pounds

91
Q

wyrafinowany/ rafinowany (olej)

A

refined

92
Q

niewybredny/niewyszukany/ nierafinowany (olej)

A

unrefined

93
Q

dyszeć/sapać

A

pant

94
Q

kaloryczna przekąska

A

calorific snacks

95
Q

chustka do nosa

A

hankie

96
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

97
Q

straty w ludziach/ ofiary

A

casualties

98
Q

kurczyć się

A

shrink in size

99
Q

zadyszka po

A

panting after

100
Q

wybrzuszenie/wypukłość

A

bulge

101
Q

pobrać próbkę krwi

A

draw a blood sample

102
Q

niewchłonięty

A

unabsorbed

103
Q

wpaść w panikę

A

get into a flap

104
Q

trzepot/trzepotanie/lekkie uderzenie

A

flap

105
Q

ekscentryzm/dziwactwo

A

eccentricity

106
Q

obsesja na punkcie zdrowego jedzenia

A

orthorexia

107
Q

łykać tabletkę

A

pop a pill

108
Q

odgrywać kluczową rolę

A

be a key player

109
Q

fajki/szlugi

A

ciggies

110
Q

czuć się wzdętym

A

feel bloated

111
Q

chorobliwie/patologicznie otyły

A

morbidly obese

112
Q

opatrunek

A

wound dressing

113
Q

mieć zawroty głowy

A

feel dizzy/be giddy

114
Q

rozhisteryzowany/ panikarski

A

panicky

115
Q

mankiet

A

cuff

116
Q

tyć

A

pile on weight

Medical English (14 decks)

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