Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Conformity

A

tendency to change perceptions, opinions, or behavior to be consistent with social or group norms

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2
Q

Compliance

A

changes in behavior that are elicited by direct requests

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3
Q

flash mobs

A

people who gather at a set time and place to perform an action

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4
Q

Defiance

A

opposing powerful others or resisting social influence

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5
Q

informational influence

A

influence that produces conformity when a person believes others are correct in their judgments

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6
Q

normative influence

A

influence that produces conformity when a person fears negative social consequences of appearing deviant

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7
Q

private conformity

A

change of beliefs when a person privately accepts the position taken by others

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8
Q

public conformity

A

change in overt behavior without a corresponding change of opinion that group pressure produces

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9
Q

minority influence

A

process by which dissenters produce change within a group

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10
Q

idiosyncrasy credits

A

interpersonal goodwill that a person earns by following group norms

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11
Q

individualism

A

cultural orientation in which independence, autonomy, and self-reliance take priority

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12
Q

collectivism

A

cultural orientation in which interdependence, cooperation, and social harmony take priority

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13
Q

foot-in-the-door technique

A

method in which an influencer prefaces the real request by first making a smaller request

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14
Q

lowballing

A

method in which an influencer secures agreement with a request but then reveals hidden costs

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15
Q

door-in-the-face technique

A

method in which an influencer prefaces the real request with one that is too large

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16
Q

that’s-not-all technique

A

method in which an influencer begins with an inflated request, then offers a discount

17
Q

compliance

A

changes in behavior that are elicited by direct requests

18
Q

social impact theory

A

idea that social influence depends on others’ strength, immediacy, and number relative to target persons

19
Q
A