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Psy 4210 > chapter 7 > Flashcards

chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

as acquisition of behavior

A

Most people use the term learning

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2
Q

changes in which no new behavior occurs

changes in the pattern of behavior

A

Learning includes

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3
Q

a rule describing the contingency between behavior and reinforcement

A

Schedule of reinforcement

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4
Q

distinctive patterns of behavior (produced by different schedules)

A

Schedule effects

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5
Q

a behavior is reinforced every time it occurs (or every response produces a reinforcer)

A

CRF - Continuous schedule (of reinforcement)

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6
Q

reinforcement occurs for some responses but not others.

A

Intermittent schedule –

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7
Q

Four simple schedules of reinforcement

A

FR - fixed ratio

VR - variable ratio

FI - fixed interval

VI - variatble interval

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8
Q

reinforcement occurs after a set (or fixed) number of responses.

A

FR

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9
Q

reinforcement occurs after an average number of responses

A

VR

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10
Q

reinforcement occurs after the first response after a set (or fixed) amount of time.

A

FI

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11
Q

reinforcement occurs after the first response after an average amount of time.

A

VI

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12
Q

a pause after reinforcement

A

PRP

Post-Reinforcement Pause

(or)

Pre-ratio Pause

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13
Q

the rate at which behavior occurs once it has resumed following reinforcement

A

Run rate

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14
Q

reinforcement is withheld from a previously reinforced behavior (or a schedulw which no responses are reinforced)

A

Extinction

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15
Q

a sudden increase in the response dimensions of a behavior when reinforcement is withheld

A

Extinction burst

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16
Q

the reappearance of previously reinforced behavior

A

Resurgence

17
Q

the sudden reappearance of behavior following extinction and a period of time

A

Spontaneous recovery

18
Q

other schedules

A

FT - fixed time

VT - variable time

FD - fixe duration

VD - variable duration

Progressive ratio schedule

break point

(DR)?

19
Q

reinforcement is delivered after a fixed amount of time regardless of what behavior occurs

A

FT

20
Q

reinforcement is delivered after an average amount of time regardless of what behavior occurs

A

VT

21
Q

reinforcement is contingent on the continuous performance of a behavior for a fixed period of time

A

FD

22
Q

reinforcement is contingent on the continuous performance of a behavior for an average period of time

A

VD

23
Q

the requirement for reinforcement increases in a predetermined way following each reinforcer

A

Progressive ratio schedule

24
Q

the point which behavior stops on a progressive schedule

A

Break point

25
Q

the procedure of gradually increasing the number of responses required to reinforcement

A

Stretching the ratio

26
Q

the disruption of the pattern of responding due to stretching the ratio too abruptly

A

Ratio strain

27
Q

Six types of complex schedules

A

MIXED SCHEDULE

MULTIPLE SCHEDULE

CHAIN SCHEDULE

TANDEM SCHEDULE

COOPERATIVE SCHEDULE

CONCURRENT SCHEDULE

28
Q

two or more simple schedules alternate each associated with a particular stimulus

A

Multiple schedule

29
Q

two or more simple schedules alternate with neither associated with a particular stimulus

A

Mixed schedule

30
Q

reinforcement is contingent on the completion of a last in a series of schedules none of which is associated with a particular stimulus

A

Tandem schedule

30
Q

reinforcement is delivered contingent on the completion of the last in a series of schedules each associated with a different stimulus

A

Chain schedule

31
Q

reinforcement is dependent on the behavior of two or more individuals

A

Cooperative schedule

32
Q

two or more schedules are available simultaneously

A

Concurrent schedule

33
Q

the tendency of behavior to be more resistant to extinction following intermittent reinforcement than continuous reinforcement

A

Partial reinforcement effect

34
Q

the principle that the rate of responding on two or more reinforcement schedules will match the rate of reinforcement on each schedule

A

Matching law

Psy 4210 (12 decks)

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