Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Tier 2 Reports

A

Are forms that organizations and businesses in the U.S. are required to fill out buy the U.S EPA if they have quqntities of hazardous chemicals aboe4 the threshold planning quantity (TPQ). and are submitted annually to local fire departments.

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2
Q

During hazard assessment the critical step is

A

determining which physical and health hazards associated with the hazardous materials are present

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3
Q

Hazard vs Risk

A

Hazard - the material its self and traffic hazard or electrical hazards

Risk- The Probability that someone with suffer injury, damage, harm, or loss because of the hazard

Assessing risk is harder then Hazards

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4
Q

Hazard and Risk 8 Assessment information

A

Number and type of injuries Occupancy type
Type of incident Product and container information if available
Location of the incident Equipment and resources responding
Time of Day Weather`

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5
Q

6 Additional pieces of hazard and risk assessments made available before arrival

A

Wind direction Topography
Land use Victims
Equipment access Available response personnel

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6
Q

Incident level 1

A

Within the capabilities of the fire or emergency services organization or the other first responders having jurisdiction

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7
Q

Incident level 2

A

Beyond the capabilities of the first responders on the scene and may be beyond the capabilities of the first response agency/organization having jurisdiction

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8
Q

Incident level 3

A

Requires unified command and resources from stat/provincial agencies federal agencies and or private industry

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9
Q

The Three strategic modes of operation are

A

Nonintervention
Defensive
Offensive

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10
Q

Nonintervention mode

A

responders do no operate near the hazardous materials/WMDs but focus on public protective actions

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11
Q

Select the nonintervention mode when one or more circumstances exist (4)

A

A preincident evaluations of the hazards present at the site recommends it
The situation exceeds responder capabilities
Appropriate PPE or resources are unavailable
Explosions are imminent

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12
Q

In nonintervention mode responders should (6)

A

withdraw to a safe distance
Report scene conditions to the telecommunications center
call for additional resources as needed
Isolate the hazard area and deny entry
Begin evacuation where needed
Closely monitor the situation

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13
Q

Defensive mode

A

Responders seek to control or limit the emergency to a given area without directly contating the hazardous material/WMDs

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14
Q

Selectin the Defensive mode when one of the following two circumstances exist

A

A preincident evaluation of the hazards present at the sit recommends it
Responders having the training and equipment necessary to confine the incident

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15
Q

In defensive mode responders should (11)

A

Report scene conditions to the telecommunications center
Call or additional resourced as needed
Isolate the hazard area and deny entry
Establish and indicate zone boundaries
Begin evacuation where needed
recognize and control ignition sources
Use appropriate defensive control tactics
Protect exposures
Perform rescues when safe and appropriate
Evaluate and report incident progress
Perform emergency decontamination procedures

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16
Q

Offensive Mode

A

Responders take aggressive, direct action on the material container or process equipment involved in the incident

17
Q

Operation level first responders who have appropriate training/certification can

A

Perform offensive operation involving flammable liquid and gas fire control

18
Q

2 Planning process for hazmat incident are

A

Develop The IAP

Developing a SSP site safety plan

19
Q

Developing the IAP are (3)

A

Identifying priorities

Determining strategies

Determining tactis

20
Q

Developing the IAP (3)

A

Identifying priorities

Determining strategies

Determining tactics

21
Q

Developing the SSP (3)

A

Evaluating suitability of PPE

Analyzing safety and health risks and Hazards

Determining decontamination needs

22
Q

Written IAP when Fully developed and implemented it outlines the operations (4)

A

Strategies
Personnel safety
Tactics
Organization structure

23
Q

NIMS and NFPA identify a fourth Priority is

A

Societal restoration

24
Q

First Priority is _______
Then next consideration is _______
when the first two are satisfied then address _______

A

Safety of emergency responders and civilians
Stabilizing the incident
First responders can address conservation or property and environment

And the steps do not need to occur in this orders

25
Q

SMART Strategies means

A

Specific
Measureable
Action oriented
Realistic
Time Sensitive

26
Q

10 Components of typical SSP are

A

An overview of the hazardous materials branch organization
Personnel assignments
Hazardous materials branch communication
Summary of incident safety and health risks and hazards boy physical and chemical
Branch tactical objectives
Monitoring of the identified hazards
Site control practices
Medical care
Identification of PPE and respiratory Protection
Identification of Decontamination practices