Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

An image that cannot be seen directly, it can be seen only by a viewer looking through a lens

A

Virtual image

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2
Q

An image formed by the actual convergence of light rays on a screen

A

Real image

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3
Q

The lower lens of a microscope, which is positioned directly over the specimen

A

Objective lens

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4
Q

The lens of a microscope into which the viewer looks; same as the occular lens

A

Eyepiece lens

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5
Q

Light that passes up from the condenser and through the specimen

A

Transmitter illumination

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6
Q

Illumination of a specimen from above; in microscopy it is used to examine opaque specimens

A

Vertical or reflected illumination

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7
Q

The lens system under the microscope stage that focuses light onto the specimen

A

Condenser

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8
Q

Describes a microscope such that when an image is focused with one objective in position, the other objective can be rotated into place and the field will remain in focus

A

Parfocal

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9
Q

Describes a microscope with one eyepiece

A

Monocular

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10
Q

Describes a microscope with two eyepieces

A

Binocular

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11
Q

The area of the specimen that can be seen after it is magnified

A

Field of view

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12
Q

The thickness of a specimen that is entirely in focus under a microscope

A

Depth of focus

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13
Q

Light confined to a single plane of vibration

A

Plane-polarized light

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14
Q

A device that permits the passage of light waves vibrating in only one plane

A

Polarizer

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15
Q

An instrument that links a microscope to a spectrophotometer

A

Microspectrophotometer

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16
Q

Pollen grain wall; carries the “sperms” needed for plant reproduction

A

Exine

17
Q

Pollen is dispersed by the wind

A

Anemophilous

18
Q

Pollen is carried and dispersed by insects or small animals

A

Entomophilous

19
Q

The openings on pollen grains from which the pollen tube grows and carries the sperms to the egg to complete fertilization

A

Apertures

20
Q

Refers to the pattern of the pollen grain surface

A

Sculpturing

21
Q

The estimated production and dispersal patterns of spores and pollen

A

Pollen rain