Chapter 6.6: Trapezoids Flashcards
Trapezoid
is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of opposite sides that are parallel.
Isosceles
a trapezoid is isosceles if the legs are congruent.
Base Angles
a trapezoid has two pairs of base angles. Angle A and B form one pair, and angle C and D form another pair.
Thm. 6.17 - Trapezoid Base Angles Thm.
if a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
Thm. 6.18 - Trapezoid Diagonals Thm.
if a trapezoid is isosceles, then its diagonals are congruent.
Thm. 6.19
if a trapezoid has one pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
Thm. 6.20
if a trapezoid has congruent diagonals, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
Midsegment
the midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment that connects the midpoints of its legs.
Thm. 6.21 - Midsegment Thm. for Trapezoids
the midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base, and its length is half the sum of lengths of the bases.