Chapter 5.1: Parts of Triangles Flashcards
Perpendicular Bisector
the line that is perpendicular to the segment at its midpoint.
Thm. 5.1 - Perpendicular Bisector thm.
if a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.
Thm. 5.2 - Perpendicular Bisector Converse
if a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment.
Thm. 5.3 - Angle Bisector thm.
if a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the two sides of the angle.
Thm. 5.4 - Angle Bisector Converse
if a point is in the interior of an angle and equidistant from the sides of an angle, then it lies on the bisector of the angle.
The distance between a point and a line…
is the length of the perpendicular segment from the point to the line.