Chapter 12.2: Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders Flashcards
Prism
a polyhedron that has two parallel, congruent faces called bases.
Altitude/Height
the perpendicular distance between its bases.
Right Prism
each lateral edge is perpendicular to both bases.
Surface Area
the sum of the areas of its faces.
Thm. 12.2 - Surface Area of a Right Prism
the surface area, S, of a right prism is S=2B + Ph where B is the area of a base, P is the perimeter of a base, and h is the height.
Circular Cylinder
a solid with congruent circular bases that lie in parallel planes.
Right Cylinder
a cylinder is right if the segment joining the centers of its bases is perpendicular to its bases.
Thm. 12.3 - Surface Area of a Right Cylinder
the surface area, S, of a right cylinder is S=2B + Ch = 2 x3.14 r2 + 2 x 3.14 r h where B is the area of a base, C is the circumference of a base, r is the radius of a base, and h is the height.