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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6 self-test > Flashcards

Chapter 6 self-test Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Carpals

A

wrist bones

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2
Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

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3
Q

cranium

A

skull

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4
Q

femur

A

thigh bone

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5
Q

fibula

A

bone of the lower leg

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6
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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7
Q

ilium, ischium and pubis

A

pelvic bone

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8
Q

patella

A

Kneecap

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9
Q

phalanges

A

bones of the fingers and toes

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10
Q

radius and ulna

A

bone of the forearm

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11
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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12
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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13
Q

tarsals

A

anklebones

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14
Q

vertebra

A

spinal bone

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15
Q

C1-C7 vertebrae

A

cervical

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16
Q

T1-T12 vertebrae

A

thoracic

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17
Q

L1-L5 vertebrae

A

lumbar

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18
Q

vertebrae located directly after L5

A

sacral

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19
Q

vertebrae located after the sacral

A

coccygeal

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20
Q

Bone broken, and protrudes through opening in skin

A

Compound Fracture

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21
Q

Displacement of a bone from a joint

A

Dislocation

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22
Q

Bone broken, but does not protrude through skin

A

Simple fracture

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23
Q

muscle injury caused by excessive use of a body part.

A

Strain

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24
Q

the most rigid connective tissue

A

bone

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25
Q

fluid-filled sac that helps reduce friction

A

bursa

26
Q

provides protection and support for a joint

A

cartilage

27
Q

place of union between two or more bones

A

joint

28
Q

connects bones or cartilages

A

ligament

29
Q

fluid-secreting tissue lining the joint

A

synovial membrane

30
Q

strong, fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bones

A

tendon

31
Q

In examining a male patient, Dr. Johnson asks him to straighten his leg. This joint motion is called?

A

extension

32
Q

A 60 year-old man undergoes a procedure in which the physician examines his right knee with an arthroscope. The name of the procedure?

A

arthroscopy

33
Q

70 year-old Esther has osteoporosis and has fractured a vertebra. Doctor injects a cement-like substance into the vertebra to stabilize and strengthen it, in a procedure know as?

A

vertebroplasty

34
Q

14 year-old Mary has lateral curvature of the spine. this condition is called?

A

scoliosis

35
Q

The orthopedist diagnoses an adult women with carpal tunnel syndrome. This complex of symptoms results from pressure on the median nerve in the carpal tunnel of the ______.

A

wrist

36
Q

rachialgia means?

A

painful spine

37
Q

myocele means?

A

fascial hernia

38
Q

Inflammation of the vertebrae

A

spondylitis

39
Q

“between the ribs”

A

intercostal

40
Q

“excision of a portion of the skull”

A

craniectomy

41
Q

“A broken bone that is visible through an opening in the skin.”

A

compound fracture

42
Q

“articulation”

A

joint

43
Q

“rupture of an intervertebral disk”

A

herniated disk

44
Q

osteoid means?

A

resembling bone

45
Q

“bones located between the toes and the bones of the ankle”

A

metatarsals

46
Q

osteoarthritis

A

degenerative joint disease, degenerative changes in the joints

47
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

chronic, systemic disease that often results in deformities of the joints

48
Q

degenerative joint disease: left knee

A

osteoarthritis (noninflammatory, degenerative arthritis) of the left knee

49
Q

right total knee arthroplasty

A

right knee replacement

50
Q

right lower extremity

A

right leg

51
Q

destruction of muscle

A

myolysis

52
Q

inflammation of the bone and cartilage

A

osteochondritis

53
Q

inhibition of the bone marrow

A

myelosuppression

54
Q

medications used to reduce inflammation

A

antiinflammatories

55
Q

medications used to treat osteoporosis

A

anti-osteoporotics

56
Q

pertaining to the collarbone

A

clavicular

57
Q

pertaining to the neck

A

cervical

58
Q

pertaining to the upper arm bone

A

humeral

59
Q

prolapse of the ankle

A

tarsoptosis

60
Q

restoring a fracture to its normal position

A

reduction

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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